The role of ‘class strategies’ in policy formation is sometimes unseen as plans are unrealised practice over long periods historical time. ‘Subterranean class an extension existing work on to consider work’ the ‘long unenacted’. Using example emergency feeding a national crisis, stark difference school meal planning for post-World War 2 emergencies when compared COVID-19 crisis discussed. Throu...

Context Tagasaste (Cytisus proliferus), a fast-growing leguminous tree, has potential to supplement pasture production in steep-hill country and increase resilience.Aims In the companion paper, we quantified tagasaste characteristics. Here, determine effect of proximity 10-year-old trees on productivity eight species including grasses (perennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne; cocksfoot, Dactylis glo...

Refugia have been suggested as priority sites for conservation under climate change because of their ability to facilitate survival of biota under adverse conditions. Here, we review the likely role of refugial habitats in conserving freshwater biota in arid Australian aquatic systems where the major long-term climatic influence has been aridification. We introduce a conceptual model that chara...

synopsis. Two species of subterranean skinks (Typhlosaurus) are sympatric in part of the southern Kalahari Desert. The geographic range of the smaller species (T. gariepensis) is entirely included within that of the larger one (T. lineatus). Snout-vent lengths, head dimensions, proportional head lengths, and prey size of T. lineatus are larger in sympatry than in allopatry. Morphological and di...

Pasture productivity in the Mediterranean region depends mainly on soil water deficit. Subterranean clover originates from and is adapted to areas with hot dry summers. The response of Subclover drought was studied greenhouse subjected three soils - levels: 100% (control), 50 25% field capacity (FC). After 70 days deficit treatment, our results showed that increasing levels constraint resulted ...