Development of practical, physiologically based methods that provide an early, yet accurate, evaluation of a bull's genetic merit could benefit the beef industry. The use of GH response to a single, acute dose of GHRH was evaluated as a predictor of future growth performance and carcass characteristics of weanling bulls. Fifty-six Angus bulls averaging 229 d (SD = 27) of age were administered t...

In this research study, the effect of baclofen (GABAB receptor agonist) on mean concentration of growth hormone, thyroxine, and triiodothyronine was examined. For this purpose, twelve Holstein Cows were divided into four groups. Then, each cow received daily injection of 25, 50, 75, and l00 mg/kg of baclofen for a period of four days. Blood samples were daily collected at one time point for eig...

BACKGROUND: Erythropoietin (EPO) is the main stimulator of erythropoiesis, but EPO also has non-hematopoietic effects. The recent data show positive effects on tissue regeneration. AIM: This review aims to know highlights pathophysiological mechanisms at different stages regeneration, and possible clinical applications in wound healing. METHODS: A literature considering reviews, studies, origin...

Growth hormone (GH) is a metabolic hormone that plays an important role in long-bone growth and muscle accretion in mammals. The anterior pituitary gland at the base of the brain is the primary site of GH production and release into the general circulation. Neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus in the lower part of the brain secrete GH-releasing hormone ([GHRH] or factor [GRF]) and...

Over the two past decades, a significant number of studies have observed animal growth traits to examine animal genetic mechanisms due to their ease of measurement and high heritability. Chicken which has a significant impact on fundamental biology is a major source of protein worldwide, making it an ideal model for examining animal growth trait development. The genetic mechanisms of chicken gr...

OBJECTIVE To investigate a possible direct, growth hormone-releasing, hormone-independent action of a growth hormone secretagogue, GHRP-2, in pituitary somatotroph cells in the presence of inactive growth hormone-releasing hormone receptors. MATERIALS AND METHODS The responses of serum growth hormone to acutely injected growth hormone-releasing P-2 in lit/lit mice, which represent a model of ...

The specificity of hormone-receptor interactions has been examined with the aid of monoclonal antibodies (MABs) (EB1, EB2, QA68 and NA71) defining four non-overlapping antigenic determinants on human growth hormone (hGH). The results indicate that growth-hormone receptors in liver obtained from different sources differ with regard to their affinities and relative numbers; they may also differ w...

Systemic factors that ultimately affect skeletal growth involve interrelationships among Ca, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and conversion of 25-OH vitamin D(3) to the active hormone, 1α,25-(OH)(2)D(3). These interrelationships, with a focus on mechanisms that affect Ca homeostasis, are referred to as the Ca, PTH, and vitamin D axis. Relatively little research has focused on these interrelationship...