نتایج جستجو برای: antibiotic time

تعداد نتایج: 1964610  

2017
Steven R. Madsen Elizabeth Rourke Stephen Overholser Michael A. Liss

Background: The incidence of infection associated with transrectal prostate biopsy has been increasing largely due to fluoroquinolone resistance (FQR). Purpose: To identify the antibiotic prescribing patterns employed when men seek medical professionals due to infectious complications of prostate biopsy, and employ a quality improvement initiative to improve antibiotic selection. Methods: A ret...

Ahmadi, Shahin , Rahdar, Somayeh ,

Background and purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of zinc oxidenanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in combination with US-H2O2 advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for the removal of antibiotic amoxicillin (AMO) from aquatic environment. Materials and Methods: This experimental study was conducted in a batch reactor system. The effect of the parameters, such as pH (3-8), the dose...

2014
Young Min Joo Minjung Kathy Chae Sung Yeon Hwang Sang-Chan Jin Tae Rim Lee Won Chul Cha Ik Joon Jo Min Seob Sim Keun Jeong Song Yeon Kwon Jeong Tae Gun Shin

OBJECTIVE We aimed to investigate the effect of timely antibiotic administration on outcomes in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. METHODS We analyzed data from a sepsis registry that included adult patients who initially presented to the emergency department (ED) and met criteria for severe sepsis or septic shock. Timely antibiotic use was defined as administration of a broad-spec...

2017
Subhash Yadav Sanjay Jain Jatinder Chaudhary Rahul Bansal Manoj Sharma

It is probably for the first time in the history of modern surgery that Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) surgery which belongs to 'clean contaminated' class and requires at least 3 doses of prophylactic antibiotic as per recommendations by American Urology Association, was done without the use of any as the patient had a history of severe intolerance to them. The case was an 83 year old male p...

2016
M. Cortez M. Gockenbach Y. Huang R. Padgett F. Nazari L. Arriola C. Kribs

Antibiotic resistance is a global health concern that involves animals as well as humans. In zoonotic diseases, not generally fatal to humans, antibiotic resistance provides a reservoir from which pathogenic bacteria can gain resistance. Reducing antibiotic resistance in bovine infections is a key part of any plan to slow resistance in human diseases. A two-stage mathematical model is construct...

Journal: :Pharmacological reviews 2013
Elisabet I Nielsen Lena E Friberg

Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PKPD) modeling and simulation has evolved as an important tool for rational drug development and drug use, where developed models characterize both the typical trends in the data and quantify the variability in relationships between dose, concentration, and desired effects and side effects. In parallel, rapid emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria imposes ne...

2010
Hedvig E. Jakobsson Cecilia Jernberg Anders F. Andersson Maria Sjölund-Karlsson Janet K. Jansson Lars Engstrand

Antibiotic administration is the standard treatment for the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, the main causative agent of peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer. However, the long-term consequences of this treatment on the human indigenous microbiota are relatively unexplored. Here we studied short- and long-term effects of clarithromycin and metronidazole treatment, a commonly used therapy regim...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2005
Josée E Roy-Leon Wallace D Lauzon Baldwin Toye Neera Singhal D William Cameron

OBJECTIVES Development of single dose antibiotic treatments for chancroid has been followed by drug-resistant Haemophilus ducreyi in endemic areas. We examined the activity and interactions of antimicrobial agents and combinations against H. ducreyi. METHODS We evaluated the in vitro susceptibility of three virulent strains of H. ducreyi to ceftriaxone, azithromycin, rifabutin and streptomyci...

2013
Nicholas J. Ashbolt Alejandro Amézquita Thomas Backhaus Peter Borriello Kristian K. Brandt Peter Collignon Anja Coors Rita Finley William H. Gaze Thomas Heberer John R. Lawrence D.G. Joakim Larsson Scott A. McEwen James J. Ryan Jens Schönfeld Peter Silley Jason R. Snape Christel Van den Eede Edward Topp

BACKGROUND Only recently has the environment been clearly implicated in the risk of antibiotic resistance to clinical outcome, but to date there have been few documented approaches to formally assess these risks. OBJECTIVE We examined possible approaches and sought to identify research needs to enable human health risk assessments (HHRA) that focus on the role of the environment in the failur...

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