نتایج جستجو برای: antigenicity

تعداد نتایج: 3122  

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2014
Jean-Baptiste Reiser François Legoux Stéphanie Gras Eric Trudel Anne Chouquet Alexandra Léger Madalen Le Gorrec Paul Machillot Marc Bonneville Xavier Saulquin Dominique Housset

The structural rules governing peptide/MHC (pMHC) recognition by T cells remain unclear. To address this question, we performed a structural characterization of several HLA-A2/peptide complexes and assessed in parallel their antigenicity, by analyzing the frequency of the corresponding Ag-specific naive T cells in A2(+) and A2(-) individuals, as well as within CD4(+) and CD8(+) subsets. We were...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2013
S Munir Alam Hua-Xin Liao Georgia D Tomaras Mattia Bonsignori Chun-Yen Tsao Kwan-Ki Hwang Haiyan Chen Krissey E Lloyd Cindy Bowman Laura Sutherland Thomas L Jeffries Daniel M Kozink Shelley Stewart Kara Anasti Frederick H Jaeger Robert Parks Nicole L Yates R Glenn Overman Faruk Sinangil Phillip W Berman Punnee Pitisuttithum Jaranit Kaewkungwal Sorachai Nitayaphan Nicos Karasavva Supachai Rerks-Ngarm Jerome H Kim Nelson L Michael Susan Zolla-Pazner Sampa Santra Norman L Letvin Stephen C Harrison Barton F Haynes

An immune correlates analysis of the RV144 HIV-1 vaccine trial revealed that antibody responses to the gp120 V1/V2 region correlated inversely with infection risk. The RV144 protein immunogens (A244-rp120 and MN-rgp120) were modified by an N-terminal 11-amino-acid deletion (Δ11) and addition of a herpes simplex virus (HSV) gD protein-derived tag (gD). We investigated the effects of these modifi...

2015
Arpad Juhasz Norbert Lippai Agnes Novak Ibolya Szekeres Sumeet K. Mittal Aron Altorjay

Background: Cryopreserved tracheal allograft has been used successfully for esophageal replacement in the canine model. The working hypothesis was cryopreservation decreases antigenicity but epithelial desquamation remains. However, cryopreservation of human tracheal samples collected at tracheostomy, resulted in no significant desquamation. The aim of this study was to examine the extent of de...

2014
Kathryn L. Carzoli Richard L. Hyson Olivia Bermingham-McDonogh

The brain stem auditory system of the chick is an advantageous model for examining changes that occur as a result of deafness. Elimination of acoustic input through cochlear ablation results in the eventual death of approximately 30% of neurons in the chick cochlear nucleus, nucleus magnocellularis (NM). One early change following deafness is an alteration in NM ribosomes, evidenced both by a d...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2013
Olivier Escaffre Cyril Le Nouën Michel Amelot Xavier Ambroggio Kristen M Ogden Olivier Guionie Didier Toquin Hermann Müller Mohammed R Islam Nicolas Eterradossi

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) causes an economically significant disease of chickens worldwide. Very virulent IBDV (vvIBDV) strains have emerged and induce as much as 60% mortality. The molecular basis for vvIBDV pathogenicity is not understood, and the relative contributions of the two genome segments, A and B, to this phenomenon are not known. Isolate 94432 has been shown previously ...

2012
Marco Schiavone Giuseppe Fiume Antonella Caivano Annamaria de Laurentiis Cristina Falcone Francesca Fasanella Masci Enrico Iaccino Selena Mimmi Camillo Palmieri Antonio Pisano Marilena Pontoriero Annalisa Rossi Annarita Scialdone Eleonora Vecchio Concetta Andreozzi Maria Trovato Jan Rafay Boris Ferko David Montefiori Angela Lombardi Giulia Morsica Guido Poli Ileana Quinto Vincenzo Pavone Piergiuseppe de Berardinis Giuseppe Scala

The Bridging Sheet domain of HIV-1 gp120 is highly conserved among the HIV-1 strains and allows HIV-1 binding to host cells via the HIV-1 coreceptors. Further, the bridging sheet domain is a major target to neutralize HIV-1 infection. We rationally designed four linear peptide epitopes that mimic the three-dimensional structure of bridging sheet by using molecular modeling. Chemically synthesiz...

2016
William T. Harvey Donald J. Benton Victoria Gregory James P. J. Hall Rodney S. Daniels Trevor Bedford Daniel T. Haydon Alan J. Hay John W. McCauley Richard Reeve

Determining phenotype from genetic data is a fundamental challenge. Identification of emerging antigenic variants among circulating influenza viruses is critical to the vaccine virus selection process, with vaccine effectiveness maximized when constituents are antigenically similar to circulating viruses. Hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay data are commonly used to assess influenza antigeni...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 1997
S Yokota K Amano S Hayashi N Fujii

We have examined the antibody response to Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide (LPS) during natural infection in humans. The sera of over 70% of H. pylori-infected individuals were found to contain immunoglobulin G antibodies against the LPS fractions isolated from smooth strains of H. pylori but not against those derived from rough strains, as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay....

Journal: :The Journal of general virology 2000
J M Rebel C H Leendertse A Dekker F van Poelwijk R J Moormann

The Dutch swine vesicular disease virus (SVDV) isolate NET/1/92 was one of the first isolates belonging to a new SVDV antigenic group. This strain was completely sequenced and was shown to have 93% similarity with the UKG/27/72 isolate. To enable antigenicity, replication, maturation and pathogenicity studies of NET/1/92, an infectious full-length cDNA clone, designated pSVD146, was prepared. T...

Journal: :Infection 1981
H E Krampitz G Weiland T Löscher L Prüfer

Antigens and corresponding sera were collected from travellers with leishmaniasis returning to Germany from different endemic areas of the old world. The antigenicity of these Leishmania strains, which were maintained in Syrian hamsters, was compared by indirect immunofluorescence (IFAT). Antigenicity was demonstrated by antibody titres in 18 sera from 11 patients. The amastigotic stages of nin...

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