نتایج جستجو برای: antimicrobial resistant

تعداد نتایج: 265129  

Journal: :The Biochemical journal 1994
J Alvarez-Bravo S Kurata S Natori

Previously, we identified a core undecapeptide of sapecin B having antimicrobial activity. Based on the structure of this peptide, we systematically synthesized peptides consisting of terminal basic motifs and internal oligo-leucine sequences and examined their antimicrobial activities. Of these peptides, RLKLLLLLRLK-NH2 and KLKLLLLLKLK-NH2 were found to have potent microbicidal activity agains...

2011
B Catry D Persoons J Dewulf

Introduction / objectives Changing an antimicrobial treatment regimen has shown to influence the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance, with regimen consisting of the dose, the treatment interval, the duration of therapy, and the route of administration of the drug. For concentration dependent antimicrobials there is substantial evidence to encourage the use of a high dose, with regular treatm...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical sciences 0
hossein khalili department of clinical pharmacy, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran rasoul soltani department of clinical pharmacy, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran kheirollah gholami department of clinical pharmacy, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mehrnaz rasoolinejad department of infectious diseases, faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran alireza abdollahi department of pathology, faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

staphylococcus aureus is a major bacterial pathogen that causes different community- and hospital-acquired infections. over time, strains of s. aureus have become resistant to different antibiotics including penicillinase-resistant penicillins. having data on the local antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of this pathogen is necessary for selection of appropriate antibiotics for empirical treat...

Journal: :Animals 2023

Enterococcus is a bacterial genus that strongly associated with nosocomial infections and has high capacity to transfer acquire resistance genes. In this study, the main objective was evaluate presence of species in ornamental animal feed characterize their antimicrobial virulence factors. Antimicrobial susceptibility determined using 14 agents by disk diffusion method, complemented genotypic a...

2016
Hao Chung The Maia A Rabaa Duy Pham Thanh Niall De Lappe Martin Cormican Mary Valcanis Benjamin P Howden Sonam Wangchuk Ladaporn Bodhidatta Carl J Mason To Nguyen Thi Nguyen Duong Vu Thuy Corinne N Thompson Nguyen Phu Huong Lan Phat Voong Vinh Tuyen Ha Thanh Paul Turner Poda Sar Guy Thwaites Nicholas R Thomson Kathryn E Holt Stephen Baker

BACKGROUND Antimicrobial resistance is a major issue in the Shigellae, particularly as a specific multidrug-resistant (MDR) lineage of Shigella sonnei (lineage III) is becoming globally dominant. Ciprofloxacin is a recommended treatment for Shigella infections. However, ciprofloxacin-resistant S. sonnei are being increasingly isolated in Asia and sporadically reported on other continents. We hy...

2010
Witaya Suriyasathaporn

The present study was to investigate the effect of the transition from conventional to organic dairy farming on the antimicrobial resistant pattern of pathogens in milk. A farm with tie-stall management, with an average herd size of 20 milking cows, was selected based on the owner’s willingness to accept, for at least 6 months, the highly restricted protocol developed in this study. Comparisons...

Journal: :The Journal of veterinary medical science 2011
Chenggang Xu Jianmin Zhang Zhanqin Zhao Lili Guo Bin Zhang Saixiang Feng Lingyun Zhang Ming Liao

H. parasuis isolates (n=112) from pigs were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility against 23 antimicrobial agents by the disk diffusion method. All isolates were sensitive to Florfenico and most strains were sensitive to Cefotaxime (103/112; 92%), Ceftazidime (99/112; 88.4%), Chloramphenicol (90/112; 80.4%) and Gentamicin (85/112; 75.9%). High resistance levels to Nalidixic acid (84.8%), TMP ...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
gholam hossein ebrahimipour department of microbiology, faculty of biological sciences, shahid beheshti university, tehran, ir iran zahra khosravibabadi department of microbiology, faculty of biological sciences, shahid beheshti university, tehran, ir iran; department of microbiology, faculty of biological sciences, shahidbeheshti university, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2129902706, fax: +98-2122431664 hossein sadeghi department of microbiology, faculty of biological sciences, shahid beheshti university, tehran, ir iran atusa aliahmadi department of microbiology, research institute of medical plants and drug, shahid beheshti university, tehran, ir iran

conclusions this study showed that some properties of antimicrobial substances produced by the ga strain differed from other peptide antibiotics produced by the genus bacillus such as bacitracin, which increases the likelihood of its novelty. results the isolated bacterium was identified as a new strain of bacillus atrophaeus. the antimicrobial substance exhibited heat stability between 25ºc an...

Journal: :Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology 2022

Background: Antimicrobial resistance in ESKAPEEc (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter species, and Escherichia coli) pathogens causing bloodstream infections is a growing threat to clinicians public health. Objectives: Our purpose was determine the prevalence susceptibility of ESKAPEEcs infection over ...

2014
Masaru USUI Shuhei OZAWA Hiroyuki ONOZATO Rikiya KUGE Yuko OBATA Tomoko UEMAE Pham Thi NGOC Agus HERIYANTO Tongchai CHALEMCHAIKIT Kohei MAKITA Yasukazu MURAMATSU Yutaka TAMURA

To determine the prevalence of indicator bacteria resistant to antimicrobials among poultry in three Southeast Asian countries (Vietnam, Indonesia and Thailand), we examined the antimicrobial susceptibilities of commensal bacteria isolated from chickens. In total, 125, 117 and 180 isolates of Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium, respectively, were used to test for a...

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