Tarekat [Islamic congregation] is always interesting to be studied, including the Hizib that developed in Islamic organization of Nahdlatul Wathan (NW). This paper aims explain development and exposes a system tarekat education understand social capital relations involved NW organization. study historical which carried out four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, historiograph...

The author, using a systematic approach, forms picture of the process historical development as formation system "man and nature", interaction which is mediated by "public consciousness — public practice". cycle nature" goes through four stages: from unity with nature primitive man stages contradictions: dependence on domination over it to conscious nature. onset each stage this associated achi...

Ground settlement due to the shallow tunneling in urban areas can have considerable implications for aboveground civilinfrastructures. Engineering geological characteristics of the tunnel host ground including geotechnical parameters of surrounding soil,groundwater situation, and in situ stress condition are amongst the most important factors affecting settlement. In this research, groundsettle...

Recently researchers have been studying various conditions as swampland criteria in cosmological implications. They studied many inflation models with different conditions. Occasionally these conjectures are modified and lead to fascinating points. The conjecture is contradiction the slow-roll single-field model. So this paper, we will briefly describe resolving special method; consider a small...

The main critique of contemporary clothing-fashion from the perspective speed focuses on fast fashion and treats its antithesis slow as way to respond solve problem. But meaning in research relies too much physical level expression, which is obviously far enough. Hartmut Rosa Byung-chul Han are two representative theorists field critical theory social acceleration, they have completely differen...

Facing the understanding problem of update and preservation of urban history space under background of rapid Chinese urbanization, so at first there is a need to dig the philosophic principles of “antithesis” and “unification” which are contained in the traditional Chinese literature known as “antithesis” and do the job of planning translation by personal understanding in order to form understa...

This article presents the study carried out on main Spanish historic railway stations to obtain a joint and comparative view of current state its heritage conservation. The temporal scope is limited construction period stations. A motivated selection series extrinsic intrinsic variables proposed, checking evaluate degree adequate protection. conclusions show antithesis between what be protected...

This chapter presents a multivariate analysis method which is developed in two steps using combination of Hierarchical cluster (HCA) and Factorial Correspondence Analysis (AFC). To explain describe the method, we use an application example on survey dataset from young students Thessaloniki trying to investigate their behavioral profiles terms political characteristics how these may be affected ...

The Byzantine writer Michael Attaleiates was born in Attaleia (Antalya) and, at a young age, left home to pursue his education Constantinople where he stayed and made career the law. He is mostly known for historical work that thoroughly describes empire’s military operations Anatolia. purpose of this article discuss reasons behind notable antithesis way Saldjuks general sultans Toghril Beg Alp...

Visual rhetoric is more often than not identified with the search for patterns of visual form and content which convey meaning in ways that resemble construed by known rhetorical figures. Despite numerous proposals classification figures verbally or visually, there has been no systematic attempt to account different these may contribute argumentative structure persuasive messages. In this artic...