AIM To determine if the internal limiting membrane (ILM) was present in the epiretinal membrane (ERM) when we deliberately tried to perform a "double peel" for macular pucker. METHODS Pars-plana vitrectomy and a "double peel" were carried out. The ERM and ILM were stained with Trypan Blue and peeled separately over the same area. The amount of ERM present in ILM specimens and the amount of IL...

MN55 is an apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.) cultivar recently released by the University of Minnesota breeding program, with fruit marketed in U.S. as Rave ® . When stored for 4 months at 0 to °C, can develop several storage disorders, including skin dimpling. Skin dimpling incidence was greater harvested 1 week later than those earlier. Dimpling not alleviated prestorage treatments 1-methylcy...

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel is a nutritive, antioxidant rich byproduct, easily available after production of pomegranate juice and ready to eat arils. The present study is undertaken to know the nutritional importance of fresh and detanninated pomegranate peel powder. Fresh pomegranate peel collected after juice extraction from Bhagwa variety of pomegranate. Fresh peels were crushed fine...

In addition to morphological and pomological techniques, the molecular analysis produces more information for diversity studies. Recently, iPBS marker system is one of techniques a new apple this study, morphological, pomological, characteristics local apples were investigated in 48 different samples from 29 rural areas with varying altitudes between 1125-1726 m Niğde, Turkey. Fruit size, fruit...

The goal for this study was to evaluate the effects of consumption of dried apple peel powder (DAPP) on joint function and range of motion (ROM). Additional in vitro and clinical testing was performed to suggest specific mechanisms of action. An open-label clinical pilot study involved 12 healthy people with moderate loss of joint ROM and associated chronic pain. The subjects consumed 4.25 g DA...

under controlled environmental conditions. C.S.I.R.O. Div. Land Res. Tech. Paper 24. 2. DECKER, J. P., W. G. GAYLOR, AND F. D. COLE. 1962. Measuring transpiration of undisturbed Tamarisk Shrubs. Plant Physiol. 27: 393-97. 3. DEUTSCHEN, W. 1955. Aspirations-PsychrometerTafeln (Friedr, Viewg, and Sohn, Braunschweig, Germany). 4. HEATH, 0. S. AND H. MEIDNER. 1961. The influence of water strain on ...

It is known that food wastes occur in the entire chain from farm to fork and pose a major problem worldwide. In Turkey, approximately 45 thousand tons of onion peel 550 bread emerge as waste. On other hand, potato, apple, pear field are 455 thousand, 122 27 per year, respectively. also annual total kitchen waste generated only Ankara 5.35 megatons. obvious traditional disposal methods cause env...

Apple cultivars exhibit significant diversity in fruit quality traits, creating distinct consumption scenarios. This study aimed to assess the physicochemical parameters and sensory attributes differences among fifteen apple identify characteristic qualities suitable for various processed products using chemometric analysis. Relatively large were registered between deflection, peel color, titra...