Dolarizasyon, bir ülkede ulusal paranın yerine yabancı kullanılmasıdır. Türkiye'de dolarizasyon olgusunun kökleri, döviz mevduatı mevzuatı ile 1960'ların sonu ve 1970'lerin başında oluşmaya başlamıştır. 1980'lerde 1990'larda finansal serbestleşme ilgili reformlar, düzenlemelerindeki değişiklikler makroekonomik gelişmeler, dolarizasyonun gelişmesinde önemli rol oynamıştır. O günlerin yüksek oran...

Sustainable economic growth requires financial sector development. However, development is low in Ethiopia. Hence, the main objective of study was to examine determinants Annual data from 1980 2019 used and examined by ARDL estimation technique. Private credit money supply as percentage GDP were dependent variables. Independent variables include external debt, reserve requirement, real exchange...

ABSTRACT The objective of the study investigates the effects of health on changing labor force participation during Pakistan's economic transition in the 1980s, a period of several economic liberalization and international integration on the health and financial sectors. The study employed the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) co-integration technique to estimate the short- and long-run ela...

This groundbreaking study looked at the issue of pollution environment in E7 countries from 2002 and 2022. We implemented ARDL to investigate how GDP, institutional quality, trade openness, technological innovation affect CO2 emissions, CH4 N2O which are regarded as indicators environmental pollution. The findings show that variables have a lasting, substantial association all factors e.g techn...

Tourism is an important driver of economic growth for several countries in the world. However, rise tourism activities has raised concerns regarding emissions resulting from tourist such as transportation well consequent effect on quality environment. Hence, this study examines impact and other factors investments, energy utilization carbondioxide (CO 2 ) emission emerging industrialized seven ...

Purpose: The study aimed to measure the closing price indicators for Iraqi bank sector during period (2010-2020) and using PMG / ARDL index, which is an acronym pooled mean group Autoregressive distributed lag, i.e. self-regression slow down. Distributed tablet data, relationship between components of economic crises dependent variable (closing price) banks, sample, independent variables each (...

After the Paris Climate Conference (COP21), many countries start progressing towards carbon neutrality targets. In doing so, green technology innovations (GTIs) and clean energy are essential factors that can help to achieve goal. Therefore, this paper examines linkages between innovation renewable dioxide emissions based on STIRPAT model in Turkey during time of 1990–2018. The study used testi...