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In 2011, a 3.15-kg term male neonate presented on day 24 of life with a 1-day history of a florid rash which began in the hands and spread to the body. A general practitioner prescribed an antihistamine syrup and calamine cream, but overnight the rash became more generalised. The baby was breastfed and received artificial formula supplementation. The mother stated that she had taken some rice w...

Sleep curtailment is a hallmark of modern society, one that is often considered harmless and efficient. The advent of artificial light has permitted the curtailment of sleep to the minimum tolerable and an increase in the time available for work and leisure. In our 24-hour-a-day society, millions work during the night and sleep during the day, a schedule that generally results in substantial sl...

Photosynthesis in nature does not use the far infrared part of the solar spectrum (λ > 900 nm), comprising about 30% of the incoming solar energy. By simple thermodynamic arguments it is explained that this is due to the unavoidable back reactions during the night. It follows that λ ≈ 900 nm provides a natural limit on artificial photosynthesis. The same limit holds for a two-tandem Si solar cell.

Ovulation rate in gilts maintained under continuous light (daylight plus 118 to 130 lux of artificial light at night) for a complete oestrous cycle during the spring months was not significantly different from that in gilts maintained under normal daylight. Average ovulation rates were 13\m=.\4for controls and 13\m=.\1for treated gilts. A significant (P<0\m=.\01)difference in ovulation rate was...

Urban space can be the most successful public arena in this century if employ the potentialsfor collective cooperation in creative ways in order to provide further services. The theory of creative city tries tostrengthen the qualities which enhance the image of a city for the citizens and create a dynamic city in terms of cultureand intercultural learning. Therefore, the existence of generator,...

Introduction and purpose: Light is one of the defining features life on Earth, allowing certain biological processes to be subordinated its presence absence. With introduction artificial light, human natural clock was dysregulated. Apart from that, studies showed a connection between exposure light at night (ALAN) carcinogenesis. The aim this review present currently available knowledge in onli...

The effect of artificial dawn during the last 30 min of sleep on subsequent dissipation of sleep inertia was investigated, including possible involvement of cortisol and thermoregulatory processes. Sixteen healthy subjects who reported difficulty with waking up participated in random order in a control and an artificial dawn night. Sleep inertia severity was measured by subjective ratings of sl...

early in the season were less legetative than thobe taken in August and September. The light intensity and light duration to completely keep the standard cultivars vegetatile is 10 to 20 foot-candles for one hour in the middle of the night. A recent experiment on ‘Paul Mikkelsen’ grown at 70’ F revealed that lighting for four hours (10 p.m. to 2 a.m.) with a minimum of 10 foot-candles is necess...

This study evaluated night and day semen collection regimes in Holstein and Brahman bulls (four bulls of each breed) that were collected weekly, each during a morning and a night collection. Ejaculates (n=64) were obtained via artificial vagina over 4 weeks. The first collection of each week alternated between night and day. Two collection teams were employed. Bull behavior parameters included ...