Since the theory of ideals plays an important role in the theory of quotient semirings, in this paper, we will make an intensive study of the notions of Noetherian, Artinian, prime, primary, weakly primary and k-maximal ideals in commutative quotient semirings. The bulk of this paper is devoted to stating and proving analogues to several well-known theorems in the theory of the residue class ri...

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring and nonzero text]-module. We introduce the class of pseudo-strongly (PS)-hollow submodules text]. Inspired by theory modules with secondary representations, we investigate which can written as finite sums PS-hollow submodules. In particular, provide existence uniqueness theorems for minimal strongly representations over Artinian rings.

let $r$ be a commutative ring with identity. an ideal $i$ of a ring $r$is called an annihilating ideal if there exists $rin rsetminus {0}$ such that $ir=(0)$ and an ideal $i$ of$r$ is called an essential ideal if $i$ has non-zero intersectionwith every other non-zero ideal of $r$. thesum-annihilating essential ideal graph of $r$, denoted by $mathcal{ae}_r$, isa graph whose vertex set is the set...

Ladders were introduced by Igusa and Todorov for the investigation of representation-finite artinian algebras and algebras over an algebraically closed field [7]. They prove a radical layers theorem [7] which exhibits the graded structure of Auslander-Reiten sequences. In a second article [8] they obtain a characterization of the Auslander-Reiten quivers of representation-finite artinian algebr...

We prove that the Auslander-Reiten conjecture holds for commutative standard graded artinian algebras, in two situations: The first is under the assumption that the modules considered are graded and generated in a single degree. The second is under the assumption that the algebra is generic Gorenstein of socle degree 3.

let $r$ be a ring with unity. the undirected nilpotent graph of $r$, denoted by $gamma_n(r)$, is a graph with vertex set ~$z_n(r)^* = {0neq x in r | xy in n(r) for some y in r^*}$, and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy in n(r)$, or equivalently, $yx in n(r)$, where $n(r)$ denoted the nilpotent elements of $r$. recently, it has been proved that if $r$ is a left ar...

We show that if R is an exchange ring with primitive factors artinian then K1(R) U(R)/V(R), where U(R) is the group of units of R and V(R) is the subgroup generated by {(1+ab)(1+ba)−1 | a,b ∈ R with 1+ab ∈ U(R)}. As a corollary, K1(R) is the abelianized group of units of R if 1/2∈ R. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 16E50, 19B10. Very recently, Ara et al. [2] showed that the natural hom...