Acknowledgement Although developing Aryan was my dissertation project, I had the advantage of having many people by my side without whom this wouldn't have been possible. Hereby, I would like to acknowledge each of their contributions in the process. Professor Cynthia Breazeal is the first person I owe my deepest appreciation to. She had a major role to get this project up and running. When I f...

Abstract The IE languages developed different strategies for the encoding of passive function. In some language branches, middle voice extended to function varying extents. addition, dedicated derivational formations arose in a number languages, such as Greek - ē-/-thē- aorist and Indo-Aryan ya- presents. Periphrastic involving verbal adjective or participle are also widely attested, played an ...

ilam civilization is the most important ancient and indigenous civilization of iran prior to the formation of aryan rule and the achaemenid empire. the capital of this civilization, susa, joinedurbanization in 3200 b.c. and was put aside from history in 646 b.c. by assyrian empire. one of the most significant part of this civilization was  ilamidreligion and worldview as represented in their te...

Dawoodi (previously known as Domaaki) is an Indo Aryan language, spoken by very limited number of speakers in Gilgit. All are multilingual and prefer to use other languages due which moving towards language death. The present study aims develop the phonemic inventory language. For study, qualitative approach used identification sounds analysis. Quantitative carried out figure acoustic cues soun...

darius offered the political order of “king of kings” to solve the political crisis of his era. he legitimized it based on an order of gods. in his belief, the nature of politics was based on a dualistic religious worldview that is the fight between true divinity and false divinity’s will and performance in the world. in addition, the chief true divinity’s law was introduced as the principle or...

Tholkappiyam is a very famous Tamil grammar text from which we can learn about the culture of ancient people. It has recorded people and their love life through sutras. Many different opinions are given by scholars text. The reason for this is, articles or review written after many years. Based on cultural linguistic contexts society, editors have interpretations lust that but they suitable mat...

Darius offered the political order of “king of kings” to solve the political crisis of his era. He legitimized it based on an order of gods. In his belief, the nature of politics was based on a dualistic religious worldview that is the fight between true divinity and false divinity’s will and performance in the world. In addition, the chief true divinity’s law was introduced as the principle or...