The comparison of the predictions of the digestible energy (DE) content of commercial compound pig feeds from the organic matter in vitro digestibility (OMD) and five recent and accurate multiple regression equations based on chemical components was examined. The OMD was determined by submitting each sample (17 compound feeds for lactating or pregnant sows and 23 for piglets and growing±fatteni...

Bottom ashes collected from ESP and baghouse of seven pulverized coal-fired power plants using subbituminous and bituminous coal and a fluidized bed combustor using crushed bituminous coal were examined for their mineralogy and elemental composition. The results presented in this paper are based on the average of three samples collected from each power plant. The mineralogy of each sample was d...

China has one of the largest coal mining industries in the world. Electricity in this country is mostly generated by coal-fired electric power plants. These plants produce huge amounts of ash each year. In 1988, Shanghai city alone produced nearly 1.8 million tons of ash. During the last two decades, a substantial amount of research work conducted by the Shanghai Research Institute of Building ...

Spring harvested corn stover was used for direct combustion in a 146 kW dual chamber boiler designed for wood logs. Stover had a very low moisture content (6.83 ± 0.17%), a gross calorific value (GCV) of 18.57 MJ/kg of dry matter (±0.32 MJ/kg DM) and an ash content of 5.88% (±1.15%). Small stover bales (8.83 ± 0.90 kg) were placed manually in the upper combustion chamber at a rate of 10.5 to 12...

Class F fly ash cannot be used alone in soil stabilization applications as it is not selfcementing. An activator such as Portland cement or lime must be added to produce cementitious products often called pozzolan stabilized mixtures. The developed mixture must possess adequate strength and durability, should be easily compacted, and most importantly should be economical and environmentally fri...

quality grading and nutrition value determination of fish are. nowadays necessary for aquatic processing. the present study was conducted to investigate a new, applied and cheap method of fillet quality grading for common carp (cyprinus carpio) using fish size, based on mathematical equations. for this reason, 61 specimens of cultured market size carp were used and after filleting, their moistu...

Delayed harvest can improve the quality of miscanthus biomass for combustion and enhance the long-term sustainability of the crop, despite accompanying yield losses. The aim of this study is to identify the optimal harvesting time, which can deliver improved biomass quality for combustion of novel miscanthus genotypes at various sites across Europe, without high yield losses and without comprom...

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) developed in Japan in the late 80s has enabled the construction industry to reduce demand on the resources, improve the work condition and also reduce the impact of environment by elimination of the need for compaction. Fuzzy logic (FL) approaches has recently been used to model some of the human activities in many areas of civil engineering applications. Especial...

15 Organic soils in peatlands store a great proportion of the global soil carbon pool and can lose 16 carbon via the atmosphere due to degradation. In Germany, most of the greenhouse gas 17 (GHG) emissions from organic soils are attributed to sites managed as grassland. Here we 18 investigated a land use gradient from near-natural wetland (NW) to an extensively managed 19 (GE) to an intensively...

Lemon grass is an inexpensive raw material that can be used to produce natural silica. A method using hydrochloric acid (HCl) leaching followed by thermal combustion at 600 °C was developed to produce purified silica from lemon grass. Acid leaching temperatures of 33, 50, 80, and 110 °C were used. The silica content of the lemon grass ash was characterized using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray ...