in this study, an artificial neural network was developed in order to analyze flexible pavement structure anddetermine its critical responses under the influence of standard axle loading. in doing so, more than 10000four-layered flexible pavement sections composed of asphalt concrete layer, base layer, subbase layer, andsubgrade soil were analyzed under the impact of standard axle loading. pave...

Economic expansion is a positive side effect of national highway construction initiatives. So, the plan to construct these projects rapidly. This calls for premium asphalt. As result aggregate gradation variation, numerous asphalt mixes have been rejected and rebuilt on-site in recent decades, resulting waste valuable resources time. Consequently, goal this study was examine durability where ra...

Porous asphalt paving is a modern design method that differs from the usual pavements' traditional designs. The difference structure of porous pavements allows free passage fluids through their layers, which controls or reduces amount runoff water accumulated in area by allowing flow rain and surface runoff. cross-structure this type works as suitable for managing rainwater representing groundw...