braced frames structures have a good lateral stiffness against earthquakes. however, energy loss of their members is slight and strong forces are given to the structures. moment frames have a more flexible function against earthquakes and also have a better flexibility than braced frames. however, since its lateral stiffness is low, too much displacement of the structure results in an increase ...

Machine tool calibration can be employed to optimise path trajectories through on- and off-line compensation of anticipated deflections, which result from a process plan, assess the machine tools capability comply with geometric dimensions tolerances plan. This work presents measurement for identification static quasi-static rotational stiffness joint 5-axis machining centres. shall serve as ba...

nonlinear static procedure (nsp) is a common technique to predict seismic demands on various building structures by subjecting a monotonically increasing horizontal loading (pushover) to the structure. therefore, the pushover analysis is an important part of each nsp. accordingly, the current paper aims at investigating the efficiencyof various algorithms of lateral load patterns applied to the...

A novel hand-arm system (HASy), being developed in DLR as an anthropomorphic system, requires as an input parameter the realistic instantaneous joint stiffness of human upper limb in different postures and movements. Because muscles in our musculokeletal system are the active component (actuator), joint stiffness is driven by muscle stiffness. In this thesis, the theoretical fundamentals in ext...

for the nonlinear analysis of structures using the well known newton-raphson method, the tangent stiffness matrices of the elements must be constructed in each iteration. due to the high expense required to find the exact tangent stiffness matrices, researchers have developed novel innovations into the newton-raphson method to reduce the cost and time required by the analysis. in this paper, a ...

introduction: although, the effect of direct intra-articular injection of bone marrow stem cells (bmscs) on the repair of articular cartilage and the effect of elaeagnus angustifolia extract on pain relief in patients with osteoarthritis have been investigated, no studies has been conducted to compare the effects of these two therapeutic methods on the mechanical properties of articular cartila...

Background: The dosimetric performance of Eclipse 6.5 three dimensional treatment planning system (3DTPS) is evaluated by comparing the calculated and measured dose in two dimensions following the guide lines of American Association for Physicists in Medicine Task Group 53. Materials and Methods: The calculations were performed by the 3DTPS for symmetric as well as asymmetric fields for standar...

Today, electron leakage in InP-based separate confinement laser diode has a serious effect on device performance. Control of electron leakage current is the aim of many studies in semiconductor laser industry. In this study, for the first time, a new asymmetric waveguide structure with n-interlayer for a 1.325 μm InP-based laser diode with InGaAsP multi-quantum well is proposed and theoreticall...