Introduction: As planetary rovers travel longer distances in each command cycle, science conducted during traverse becomes a significant part of the overallmission. During traverse, the rover may pass an interesting feature never detected before (because it was not close enough) and never visited again (because continued progress was deemed more important than returning for further study). In t...

Fluctuating atmospheric emission is a dominant source of noise for ground-based millimeter-wave observations the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropy at angular scales $\ensuremath{\gtrsim}0.5\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}$. We present model atmosphere as discrete set emissive turbulent layers that move with respect to observer horizontal wind velocity. After introducin...