نتایج جستجو برای: average relative error
تعداد نتایج: 953877 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
let be a random sample from a normal distribution with unknown mean and known variance the usual estimator of the mean, i.e., sample mean is the maximum likelihood estimator which under squared error loss function is minimax and admissible estimator. in many practical situations, is known in advance to lie in an interval, say for some in this case, the maximum likelihood estimator changes and d...
This paper develops a new efficient estimator for the average treatment effect, if selection for treatment is on observables. The new estimator is linear in the first-stage nonparametric estimator. This simplifies the derivation of the means squared error (MSE) of the estimator as a function of the number of basis functions that is used in the first stage nonparametric regression. We propose an...
In communication networks, cooperative strategies are coding schemes where network nodes work together to improve network performance metrics such as sum-rate. This work studies encoder cooperation in the setting of a discrete multiple access channel with two encoders and a single decoder. A node in the network that is connected to both encoders via rate-limited links, referred to as the cooper...
Failure to allow for autocorrelation of the disturbances in a regression model can lead to biased and inconsistent parameter estimates, particularly if the model is autoregressive. While consistent estimation methods are available which allow for autocorrelation, estimation is usually much easier when there is some assurance that autocorrelation is absent. In pursuit of such assurance the prese...
The measurement of the average received power is essential for power control and dynamic channel allocation in wireless communication systems. However, due to the effects of multipath fading and additive noise inherent to the wireless channel, there can be significant errors in such measurements. In this paper, the error statistics for average power measurements are considered; in particular, t...
This paper analyzes the number of nodes expanded by A * as a function of the accuracy of its heuristic estimates by treating the errors h * h as random variables whose distributions may vary over the nodes in the graph. Our model consists of an m -ary tree with unit branch costs and a unique goal state situated at a distance N from the root. Two results are established: (1) for any error distri...
Consider a procedure that chooses fe-bit odd numbers independently and from the uniform distribution, subjects each number to t independent iterations of the strong probable prime test (Miller-Rabin test) with randomly chosen bases, and outputs the first number found that passes all t tests. Let pfc , denote the probability that this procedure returns a composite number. We obtain numerical upp...
Two channels are equivalent if their maximum likelihood (ML) decoders coincide for every code. We show that this equivalence relation partitions the space of channels into a generalized hyperplane arrangement. With this, we define a coding distance between channels in terms of their ML-decoders which is meaningful from the decoding point of view, in the sense that the closer two channels are, t...
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