* World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark; † International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, South-East Asia Regional Office, New Delhi, India; ‡ Department of Global Health, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, § PharmAccess Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; ¶ Ministry of Justice, Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan; # University of Malaya, Kuala Lum...

AIM To study the trend of hepatocellular carcinoma incidence after correcting the misclassification in registering cancer incidence across Iranian provinces in cancer registry data. METHODS Incidence data of hepatocellular carcinoma were extracted from Iranian annual of national cancer registration reports 2004 to 2008. A Bayesian method was implemented to estimate the rate of misclassificati...

Background: In the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries the epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is poorly characterized. The objective of this analysis is to present the prevalence, burden and risk factors associated with COPD in three CIS countries as part of the CORE study (Chronic Obstructive Respiratory Diseases), the rationale and design of which have...

SAMVEL MANUKYAN, SONA BABACKHANYAN. Political culture and protest potential on Goris community. - During the 44-day Karabakh war of 2022, Artsakh (Karabakh) Armenia suffered serious territorial human losses, which caused severe negative consequences. The radically changed public sentiments in Armenia. Besides, after war, prices essential goods started to increase rapidly, gradually worsening so...

Primitive culture has always been of great interest to modern man. The need find answers too many questions related this period remains relevant day. Archaeologists, culturologists, historians, art historians have made discoveries and studies study the primitive era on territory Azerbaijan. This article analyzes society Azerbaijan, covering from 1.5 million years ago end 2nd millennium BC.

This article investigates the effects of Georgia’s current geopolitical situation on country’s economic development. Although Georgia lost control two strategic regions such as Abkhazia and Ossetia, right after collapse Soviet Union, it maintained its importance in South Caucasus. In this context, definition geographical space was clarified article, recent Caucasus, changes region results these...

The following article is a legal analysis of the text Declaration Independence first democratic republic in both Muslim and Oriental worlds – Azerbaijani Democratic Republic. Detailed each point, prefaced with short historical background necessary to understand process forming an independent state, reveals basis system then Azerbaijan could contribute further research on this topic. Although it...

The subject of this article has been determined as “The role tax incentives in regional development and Azerbaijan Assessment". reason why topic was chosen for the research is taxpayers' thoughts on practices government policies issue, their knowledge concepts, reactions to tax-related changes, how they can general, according different age, gender, education, regions other changes Azerbaijan. V...

V. Bashiry,* K. Azizi, and S. Sultansoy Engineering Faculty, Cyprus International University, Via Mersin 10, Turkey Physics Division, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Doğuş University, Ac badem-Kad köy, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey Physics Division, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey and Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan (Received 14 April 2011...

The conventional wisdom is that the concept of information is closely related to the concept of probability. In Shannon's information theory, information is equated to a reduction in entropy—a probabilistic concept. In this paper, a different view of information is put on the table. Information is equated to restriction. More concretely, a restriction is a limitation on the values which a varia...