نتایج جستجو برای: b chromosome

تعداد نتایج: 1002957  

Journal: :Journal of cell science 2011
Grzegorz Dobrynin Oliver Popp Tina Romer Sebastian Bremer Michael H A Schmitz Daniel W Gerlich Hemmo Meyer

During exit from mitosis in Xenopus laevis egg extracts, the AAA+ ATPase Cdc48/p97 (also known as VCP in vertebrates) and its adapter Ufd1-Npl4 remove the kinase Aurora B from chromatin to allow nucleus formation. Here, we show that in HeLa cells Ufd1-Npl4 already antagonizes Aurora B on chromosomes during earlier mitotic stages and that this is crucial for proper chromosome segregation. Deplet...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Yalin Liu Handong Su Junling Pang Zhi Gao Xiu-Jie Wang James A Birchler Fangpu Han

The ability of centromeres to alternate between active and inactive states indicates significant epigenetic aspects controlling centromere assembly and function. In maize (Zea mays), misdivision of the B chromosome centromere on a translocation with the short arm of chromosome 9 (TB-9Sb) can produce many variants with varying centromere sizes and centromeric DNA sequences. In such derivatives o...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2003

Journal: :New Phytologist 2021

B chromosomes (Bs) are supernumerary dispensable components of the standard genome (A chromosomes, As) that have been found in many eukaryotes. So far, it is unkown whether B-derived transcripts translate to proteins or if host proteome changed due presence Bs. Comparative mass spectrometry was performed using protein samples isolated from shoots rye plants with and without We aimed identify B-...

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