نتایج جستجو برای: bacterial lipids

تعداد نتایج: 249543  

Journal: :avicenna journal of medical biochemistry 0
rohollah setarehbadi student research committee, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, iran mojgan atabakhash student research committee, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, iran amir fattahi student research committee, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, iran aboozar mohagheghi student research committee, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, iran asad vaisi-raygani fertility and infertility center, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran hossain mahjub department of epidemiology and biostatistics, faculty of public health, hamadan university of medical science, hamadan, iran

objectives lipid components of spermatozoa have an important role in its functional activity. in this study the concentration of cholesterol, phospholipid, triacylglycerol and total lipid in different subsets of human spermatozoa, isolated as three fractions by a discontinuous puresperm gradient, was determined. methods aliquots of the liquefied semen samples (n=107) were layered on top of the ...

2018
Matthew Knight Jonathan Braverman Kaleb Asfaha Karsten Gronert Sarah Stanley

Lipid droplet (LD) formation occurs during infection of macrophages with numerous intracellular pathogens, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is believed that M. tuberculosis and other bacteria specifically provoke LD formation as a pathogenic strategy in order to create a depot of host lipids for use as a carbon source to fuel intracellular growth. Here we show that LD formation is not a...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 1977
J D King D C White C W Taylor

Earlier studies have shown that the activity of the estuarine detrital microflora measured by various enzyme activities, muramic acid and adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) content, heterotrophic potentials, and respiratory activities correlates with the incorporation of C and P into the microbial lipids. In this study, these lipids were reproducibly fractionated into neutral lipid, glycolipid, an...

Journal: :Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 2016
K P Economopoulos N L Ward C D Phillips A Teshager P Patel M M Mohamed S Hakimian S B Cox R Ahmed O Moaven K Kaliannan S N Alam J F Haller A M Goldstein A K Bhan M S Malo R A Hodin

AIMS To examine whether co-administration of intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) with antibiotics early in life may have a preventive role against metabolic syndrome (MetS) in mice. METHODS A total of 50 mice were allocated to four treatment groups after weaning. Mice were treated with azithromycin (AZT) ± IAP, or with no AZT ± IAP, for three intermittent 7-day cycles. After the last treatm...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2011
Matthias Keck Nicolas Gisch Hermann Moll Frank-Jörg Vorhölter Klaus Gerth Uwe Kahmann Manfred Lissel Buko Lindner Karsten Niehaus Otto Holst

The gram-negative myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum So ce56 bears the largest bacterial genome published so far, coding for nearly 10,000 genes. Careful analysis of this genome data revealed that part of the genes coding for the very well conserved biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are missing in this microbe. Biochemical analysis gave no evidence for the presence of LPS in the membran...

Journal: :International immunology 2003
Christopher C Dascher Kenji Hiromatsu Xiaowei Xiong Caroline Morehouse Gerald Watts Gui Liu David N McMurray Kenneth P LeClair Steven A Porcelli Michael B Brenner

Lipids and glycolipid molecules derived from Mycobacterium tuberculosis can be presented to T cells by CD1 cell-surface molecules in humans. These lipid-specific T cells are cytolytic, secrete pro-inflammatory cytokines and have bactericidal activity. Here, we describe studies in which lipids from M. tuberculosis were incorporated into liposomes with adjuvant and tested as vaccines in a guinea ...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2014
Hedwin Kitdorlang Dkhar Ravikanth Nanduri Sahil Mahajan Sandeep Dave Ankita Saini Arun Kumar Somavarapu Ashish Arora Raman Parkesh Krishan Gopal Thakur Shanmugam Mayilraj Pawan Gupta

The cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is configured of bioactive lipid classes that are essential for virulence and potentially involved in the formation of foamy macrophages (FMs) and granulomas. Our recent work established crosstalk between M. tuberculosis cell wall lipids and the host lipid-sensing nuclear receptor TR4. In this study, we have characterized, identified, and adopted a he...

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