Background and AimsBile acid malabsorption (BAM) is a debilitating disease characterized by loose stools high stool frequency. The pathophysiology of BAM not well-understood. We investigated postprandial enterohepatic gluco-metabolic physiology, as well gut microbiome composition fecal bile content in patients with BAM.MethodsTwelve participants selenium-75 homocholic taurine test–verified 12 h...

The fabrication of bio-composite-derived bovine amniotic membrane (BAM) with hydroxyapatite (HAp) is an approach to combining organic and inorganic bio-material improve the properties both materials. This research aims combine, fabricate characterise bio-composite BAM–HA. combination made from BAM HAp in a ratio 30:70, 35:65, 40:60. Dried immersed saline then blended until it forms slurry jelly...

Bile Acid Induced Diarrhoea Pathophysiological and Clinical Aspects Antal Bajor Department of Internal Medicine Institute of Medicine at Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Sweden A common cause for referral to gastroenterologists is chronic watery diarrhoea. Approximately 40% of these patients have idiopathic bile acid malabsorption (BAM) – a condition with unknown aetiology. The SeHC...

Motivation: The reference CRAM file format implementation is in Java. We present “Scramble”: a new C implementation of SAM, BAM and CRAM file I/O. Results: The C API for CRAM is 1.5–1.7x slower than BAM at decoding, but 1.8–2.6x faster at encoding. We see file size savings of 40–50%. Availability: Source code is available from http://sourceforge.net/ projects/staden/files/io lib/ Contact: jkb@s...

Rainbow trout and round goby were exposed for 30 days to waterborne and dietary Ni in combination at two waterborne concentration ranges (6.2-12 μmol/L, 68-86 μmol/L), the lower of which is typical of contaminated environments. The prey (black worms; Lumbriculus variegatus) were exposed for 48 h in the effluent of the fish exposure tanks before being fed to the fish (ration=2% body weight/day)....

Thomas W. Davies*, Stuart R. Jenkins, Rachel Kingham, Stephen J. Hawkins and Jan G. Hiddink School of Ocean Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge LL59 5AB, UK; The Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, Devon, UK; Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn ...

Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, UK Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, Waterfront Campus, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK Centre for Biological Sciences, Building 85, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, Marine I...

E-learning has been an important policy for education planners for many years in developed countries. This policy has been adopted by education in some developing countries; it is therefore expedient to study its emergence in the Nigerian education system. The birth of contemporary technology shows that there is higher requirement for education even in the work force. This has been an eye opene...

Ovarian tumors are formed either in the absence of Bam (bag-of-marbles) in germ-line cells or the overexpression of Dpp (decapentaplegic) in ovarian somatic cells. These tumor cells contain spectrosomes characteristic of ovarian germ-line stem cells and the immediate descendents called cystoblasts. We show that pole cells can successfully populate the gonad after transplantation to the dorsal m...