Abstract The current financial crisis highlights the need to develop DSGE models with real-financial linkages and an active banking sector. This paper proposes a fully micro-founded framework that incorporates optimizing banks, the interbank market, and the credit market into a DSGE model, and evaluates the role of banks and financial shocks in the U.S. business cycles. We assume two types of h...

We examine whether credit-spread curves, engendered by a mandatory subordinated-debt requirement for banks, would help predict bank risk. We extract the credit-spread curves each quarter for each bank in our sample, and analyze the information content of credit-spread slopes. We find that credit-spread slopes are significant predictors of future credit spreads. However, credit-spread slopes do ...

Transaction costs in financial intermediation are a measure of the 'friction' existing in the functioning of financial markets. The higher the costs of intermediation, the less efficient the performance of the financial sector in resource allocation and distribution. Transaction costs frequently increase as a result of regulations imposed on financial markets, such as interest-rate restrictions...

We construct a model of rational bubbles under credit frictions and show that bubbles held by banks can generate large credit expansions followed by financial crisis. The size of boom-bust is somewhat larger than the case in which savers directly hold bubbles. Thus massive credit exansion during booms can be interpreted as an early warning indicator of possible subsequent crisis.

This paper uses a unique data set from credit files of six leading German banks to provide some empirical insights into their rating systems used to classify corporate borrowers. On the basis of the New Basle Capital Accord, which allows banks to use their internal rating systems to compute their minimum capital requirements, the relations between potential risk factors, rating decisions and th...

The purpose of the research paper is to examine and compare the risk management practices of Conventional and Islamic banks in Pakistan. A modified questionnaire on six aspects understanding risk and risk management, risk identification, risk assessment and analysis, risk monitoring, risk management practices and credit risk analysis, has been used containing 45 questions of likert scale. A tot...

This paper uses a unique data set from credit files of six leading German banks to provide some empirical insights into their rating systems used to classify corporate borrowers. On the basis of the New Basle Capital Accord, which allows banks to use their internal rating systems to compute their minimum capital requirements, the relations between potential risk factors, rating decisions and th...

We find that competition from payday lenders leads depository institutions to raise overdraft fees and reduce the availability of “free” checking accounts. We attribute this rise in prices partly to adverse selection created by banks’ practice of charging a flat fee regardless of the overdraft amount―pricing that favors depositors prone to large overdrafts. Payday credit is priced per dollar bo...

We use loan-level data to study how the organizational structure of banks impacts small business lending. We find that decentralized banks—where branch managers have greater autonomy over lending decisions—give larger loans to small firms and those with ‘‘soft information.’’ However, decentralized banks are also more responsive to their own competitive environment. They are more likely to expan...

In credit based payment systems, con dential data such as PIN and credit card number embedded in an electronic credit card must be protected. The authenticity of an electronic credit card in a payment process is normally achieved through an on-line trusted server such as a nancial institution that runs the payment system. This paper considers some novel secure electronic credit card based payme...