The large number of publications in the field of extraction, purification, modification, and process optimization of natural dyes and their application on textiles demonstrates the revival of natural dyes on textile coloration. The use of natural dyes is growing in popularity because of the quality of the natural dyestuff obtained, the environmental compatibility of the dyes and the substantial...

LLE Review, Volume 73 59 Ever since cholesteric liquid crystals (CLC’s) were discovered in 1888,1 CLC colors have been noted for their qualitative vividness and luminosity;2 however, there have been few quantitative colorimetric studies examining CLC’s as colorants. We will describe how CLC’s produce color, what colorimetric studies have been done on them, and how we have extended and improved ...

The development of organic printed electronics has been expanding to a variety of applications and is expected to bring innovations to our future life. Along with this trend, high performance organic materials with cost-efficient fabrication processes and specific features such as thin, light weight, bendable, and low power consumption are required. A variety of organic materials have been inve...

218 LLE Review, Volume 99 The elastomeric property of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) allows stamps made of this polymer to be widely used in replicating patterns with high fidelity through the conformal contact between the substrate and the stamp surfaces.1–3 This unique property is also the origin of stamp deformations. Although the conformal contact is preferred in contact printing, the applic...

PURPOSE Students compete aggressively as they prepare for the MCAT and fulfill traditional premedical requirements that have uncertain educational value for medical and scientific careers and limit the scope of their liberal arts and biomedical education. This study assessed the medical school performance of humanities and social science majors who omitted organic chemistry, physics, and calcul...

One of the most promising applications of chitosanase is the conversion of chitinous biowaste into bioactive chitooligomers (COS). TKU033 chitosanase was induced from squid pen powder (SPP)-containing Bacillus cereus TKU033 medium and purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation and column chromatography. The enzyme was relatively more thermostable in the presence of the substrate and had an acti...

Arylamines are chemically synthesized and contained in oxidants, epoxy polymers, explosives, fungicides, pesticides, colorants, polyurethanes, and used in rubber, pharmacology, cosmetics, and other chemical industries. Many arylamines are ubiquitously present in cigarette smoke, cooking fume hoods, foods, automobile exhaust, industrial sites, etc. Some arylamines can be generated through azo re...