proceeded difference in opinion of grammarians led to the capacity of thought in grammar of arabic language, and cause to the conflict in thought of the grammarians. this research aims to study the difference between grammarians in modern grammatical matters, which is similar to that difference that took place between grammarians in basra and kufa in matters of arabic grammar. the present resea...


 The Inquisition (miḥna) of al-Maʾmūn (d. 218/833) was a serious attempt to establish the caliph as arbiter Islamic orthodoxy . It actively prosecuted by succeeding two caliphs, and finally abolished his nephew, al-Mutawakkil, in 237/852 most information we have about it far is how carried out Baghdad Various sources, mostly biographical, also tell us something its prosecution Basra, Kufa...

The novel al-Biṭrīq al-Aswad [The Black Penguin] by the Iraqi author Diaa Jubaili is a rare example of contemporary Arabic that centers experiences Iraq’s population, most whom live near Basra in south. novel’s mixed-race narrator recounts his life story form letters addressed to international figures, highlighting family on margins society and later involvement with real-life civil rights grou...

Study objective: Our objective is to determine the proportion of medication-related problems that lead patient admission, such as drug interactions, side effects, and abuse. The study also aims evaluate significance clinical pharmacist's contribution care follow-up regarding appropriate use safe effective treatments. Methods: This was conducted at al Basra Teaching Hospital. All 115 patients wi...

Drug information center (DIC) is an academy that provides objective, free and updated on drugs their use, communicates to the different categories of users for better understanding benefit patients. Therefore, DIS belongs organization services about medications. The overall aim DIC promote rational medications use through scientific, updated, evaluated information. purpose this research was ass...

Football is the most popular game in world and played by both sexes all ages. To develop it requires great effort players, coaches, management, as well infrastructure. The study focused on obstacles that football players face Basra Governorate, southern Iraq. research sample included 261 from several institutions interested football, of them were over 18 years old. A questionnaire was distribut...