in the 90s, a remarkable number of manuscripts were found in northern afghanistan, including economic documents, legal documents, and letters, which have become an important resource for academic studies. this paper aims to investigate the bactrian pantheon as reflected in the economic documents of this collection. at first, these economic documents and the pantheon mentioned in them are introd...

darius offered the political order of “king of kings” to solve the political crisis of his era. he legitimized it based on an order of gods. in his belief, the nature of politics was based on a dualistic religious worldview that is the fight between true divinity and false divinity’s will and performance in the world. in addition, the chief true divinity’s law was introduced as the principle or...

BACKGROUND Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is an easy to use analgesic intervention. However, long-term randomized placebo-controlled studies with treatment periods of more than 3 months have not been executed to date. The aim of our study is to explore the long-term (1 year) time course of the treatment effects of TENS compared to placebo (sham TENS). METHOD We performed a...

the aim of this study is to assess the concentration of nitrate in groundwater resources of the kordkandi-duzduzan plain and to evaluate the vulnerability of the groundwater using avi and gods methods. kordkandi-duzduzan plain is located in east azarbaijan province in the northwest of iran, which groundwater is important for drinking and agriculture in the region due to scarcity of suitable sur...

B2C e-commerce is still one of the fastest growing marketing channels in almost all product categories yielding to less bundled direct-to-consumer deliveries. Last mile deliveries cause costs and emissions especially urban areas with a high density e-customers. Therefore, stakeholders context last parcel are interested implementing efficient, innovative ecological concepts. Additionally, such c...

The radiative hypothesis has been revisited showing other characteristics, produced by the protons used as dyes in total disagree with ones of Body Image that appears on Shroud Turin. Our investigations highlight for to reach 3.7 cm air, distance measures range discoloration effects, must be emitted an energy about 1.5 MeV using Wilson and Brobeck’s empirical formula 1.35 Bethe’s. This last pro...