Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm is an optimization algorithm based on the intelligent behavior of honey bee swarm. The ABC algorithm was developed to solve optimizing numerical problems and revealed premising results in processing time and solution quality. In ABC, a colony of artificial bees search for rich artificial food sources; the optimizing numerical problems are converted to the p...

In this paper, a new discrete artificial bee colony algorithm is used to solve the symmetric traveling salesman problem (TSP). The concept of Swap Operator has been introduced to the original artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm which can help the bees to generate a better candidate tour by greedy selection. By taken six typical TSP instances as examples, the proposed algorithm is compared wit...

the emergency medical centers are very helpful since they reduce the number of death and injuries by getting to the scenes of accidents and dealing with the case immediately. as saving one's life is the prime goal in these centers, any findings and techniques which will improve the services and ease achieving the goal will be highly welcomed. the first and the major factor in giving this kind o...

Managed bees are critical for crop pollination worldwide. As the demand for pollinator-dependent crops increases, so does the use of managed bees. Concern has arisen that managed bees may have unintended negative impacts on native wild bees, which are important pollinators in both agricultural and natural ecosystems. The goal of this study was to synthesize the literature documenting the effect...

Africanized honey bees (Apis mellifera) arrived in the western hemisphere in the 1950s and quickly spread north reaching California in the 1990s. These bees are highly defensive and somewhat more difficult to manage for commercial purposes than the European honey bees traditionally kept. The arrival of these bees and their potentially replacing European bees over much of the state is thus of gr...

Autonomous systems assume intelligent behaviour with capabilities of dealing in complex and changing environments. Problem of path planning, which can be observed as an optimization problem, seems to be of high importance for arising of intelligent behaviour for different real-world problem domains. Swarm intelligence has gained increasingly high interest among the researchers from different ar...