[email protected] In 2004, EU Member States started issuing ePassports with an embedded RFID chip, storing the holder’s identification data, including sensitive biometric data. Standards have been established by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the Council Regulation (EC) No 2252/2004 of 13 December 2004. The application of standards for travel, identity and resid...

Electrocardiogram (ECG) will be employed in clinical identification for cardiac perform. Also, because people have completely different electrocardiogram traces, therefore, they can be non-inheritable as promising biometric options for human identification. According to the utilized options, the existing ECG based mostly biometric systems is classified to fiducial and nonfiducial systems. The i...

Cardiac patterns are being used to provide hard-to-forge biometric signatures in identification applications. However, this performance is obtained under controlled scenarios where cardiac signals maintain a relatively uniform pattern, facilitating the process. In work, we analyze collected more realistic (uncontrolled) and show that their high signal variability makes them harder obtain stable...