Homocysteine is an amino acid produced when proteins are broken down. A high homocysteine level, also called hyperhomocysteinemia, can contribute to arterial damage and blood clots in your vessels. Hyperhomocysteinemia (Hhcy) occurs chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients because of impaired renal metabolism reduced excretion Chronic failure a condition involving decrease the kidneys' ability fil...

Today, adipokines are important cellular signaling proteins synthesized by adipose tissue and involved in a variety of processes, including inflammation, lipid glucose metabolism, insulin sensitivity, endothelial cell function, angiogenesis, blood pressure regulation, many others. This review examines the immunological endocrine function omentin its potential use as biomarker therapeutic target...

Stimulus-evoked neural activity increases both local oxygen metabolism and blood flow in active regions of the brain. However, multiple imaging modalities including functional magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography have demonstrated that the degree of coupling between metabolism and blood flow is highly non-linear. Specifically oxygen metabolism appears to peak and decline ...

conclusions the applied therapy adaptation before and after exercises was adequate to avoid hypoglycemia while using an ultra-long-acting insulin. objectives the aim of this experimental, cross-sectional study was to investigate exercise intensity-dependent, short-acting insulin reductions to avoid hypoglycemia, applying standardized exercises using insulin degludec (®tresiba/novo nordisk, denm...

Beyond their established role as oxygen carriers, red blood cells have recently been found to contribute systemic NO and sulfide metabolism act potent circulating antioxidant cells. Emerging evidence indicates that reactive species derived from the of O2, NO, H2S can interact with each other, potentially influencing common biological targets. These interactions encompassed in concept interactom...

expression of the growth hormone receptor (ghr) gene which is located on the sixteenth chromosome of sheep and its binding with gh is essential for growth and fat metabolism. in this study, blood samples were collected from the jugular vein from 88 sheep of kermani breed.dna was extracted from blood sample using the modified salting out method for amplification of 155 bp fragment containing a p...

Objective: Collateral circulation is essential for cerebral perfusion and the maintenance of metabolism function. The clinical factors affecting collateral in brain still unknown. In presence slowly developing stenosis, decrease blood flow can be compensated by adequate circulation, signs hemodynamic deterioration may not observed. Case: This case with a 6-year retrospective record only right I...

Ethylene glycol (EG) is a toxic substance and EG metabolites cause metabolic acidosis. The major emphasis in this study to get rid of the toxicity before conversion its metabolites. interaction between ethylene ethanol has been studied using DFT (Density functional theory method). In blood; Glycolic acid more stable gloxal less stable. with considered for metabolism. Thermodynamic values obtain...

objective: streptozotocin (stz) destroys the beta cells of pancreas by generation of reactive oxygen species and vitamin c has documented antioxidant properties. this study was designed to evaluate the preventive effect of supplementation of diet by vitamin c on induction of stz-diabetes and its effect on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism of diabetic rats. materials and methods: fifty male wist...