نتایج جستجو برای: bone to soft tissue ratio
تعداد نتایج: 10902257 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Due to the increasing proliferation of radiotherapy centers in the country to treat cancer patients and raise the quality of treatment, it is needed to find the human equivalent phantom for dosimetry, calibration and quality control of radiotherapy devices. Generally, they are enumerated into two categories: homogeneous and nonhomogeneous phantoms (anthropomorphic). The main purpose of this stu...
OBJECTIVE It has been reported that delayed scan of thallium-201 (201Tl) scintigraphy is useful for differentiating malignant tumors from benign lesions and for evaluating treatment response. However, physiological muscle uptake which usually increases in delayed scans, often makes it difficult to evaluate 201Tl uptake and its washout in bone and soft-tissue tumors. The purpose of this study wa...
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of tissue composition on dose distribution in electron beam radiotherapy.Methods: A Siemens Primus linear accelerator and a phantom were simulated using MCNPX Monte Carlo code. In a homogeneous cylindrical phantom, six types of soft tissue and three types of tissue-equivalent materials were investigated. The tissues included muscle (ske...
OBJECTIVE The aim of this work was to report an unusual case of multiple soft tissue metastases of osteosarcoma detected using bone scan and confirmed by CT scan. CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND INTERVENTION A 15-year-old patient with a history of osteogenic sarcoma presented with fatigue and loss of appetite in addition to a painless swelling of the distal left lower extremity. Bone scan and chest...
Metastasis to the lymph nodes is relatively rare in malignant bone and soft-tissue tumors, and its risk factors remains unknown, except for tumors of the lymphogenous histotype, including rhabdomyosarcoma, epithelioid sarcoma, and clear cell sarcoma. The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors for lymph node metastasis of malignant bone and soft-tissue tumors. We retrospectively ...
There are various modalities of joint imaging e.g. conventional radiography (CR), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), bone scintigraphy, positron emission tomography (PET), ultrasonography (US), bone densitography. CR shows only bone lesions, while CT demonstrate both bone and soft-tissue changes. MRI is the best modality at showing soft tissue contrast than CT scan and ...
Bone scanning with radioactive isotopes has been used to study a wide variety of disorders. Recently certain phosphate compounds, labelled with technetium, have been used as bone scanning agents. The comparative merits of three technetium-labelled phosphate compounds currently available for bone scanning--pyrophosphate, tripolyphosphate and ethylhydroxydiphosphonate (EHDP) have been compared in...
Soft tissue closure is a critical factor in preprosthetic surgery and implant placement. In large transverse or vertical bone augmentations, there is often insufficient or very thin mucosa available. Soft tissue dehiscences and bone or implant exposure may result. Based on the application of a periosteal flap, the presented method solves this problem. The flap is prepared in the neighboring are...
Diagnosing pseudoaneurysms of the popliteal artery is usually straightforward in physical examinations and imaging findings. However, when a pseudoaneurysm shows a soft tissue mass with adjacent osseous change, it can mimic a bone tumor or a soft tissue sarcoma. We present a case of a 65-year-old man who had a pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery showing soft tissue mass and insinuating into ...
No feasible method currently exists to evaluate systemic metastasis in patients with myxoid liposarcoma. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of performing whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect metastatic myxoid liposarcoma. From June 2008 to May 2010, all patients who were newly diagnosed with myxoid liposarcomas at our institution underwent whole-body MRI...
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