Transient tritanopia is a cone-cone post-receptoral interaction between short-wavelength (S) cones and medium (M) and long (L) wavelength cones. Blue cone monochromats have rods and S cones of normal sensitivity but lack functional M/L cones. All blue cone monochromats tested (n = 8) show significant amounts of transient tritanopia mediated by rods. Attempts to find a similar rod-S cone interac...

The tuning properties of the ensemble of cone photoreceptors is due to the tuning properties of individual cones convolved with the disarray in pointing direction between the cones. We used direct imaging with the Rochester adaptive optics ophthalmoscope to directly image these properties in individual cones in living human eyes. We found that cone disarray is very small, accounting for less th...

Neurons of the nucleus of the posterior commissure (nuc PC), an identifiable cluster of neurons in the embryonic zebrafish brain, project growth cones ventrally along the posterior commissure to the anterior tegmentum where the PC intersects two longitudinal tracts, the tract of the postoptic commissure (TPOC) and the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF). Once at the intersection, nuc PC growth...

PURPOSE Rods and cones differ in their photoresponse characteristics, morphology, and susceptibilities to certain diseases. To contribute to the studies at the molecular level of these differences, we tried to identify genes expressed preferentially in rods or cones. METHODS From purified carp rods and cones, we extracted their RNA and obtained corresponding cDNA pools (rod cDNA and cone cDNA...

OBJECTIVE To achieve optimal depth for negative margin cones after loop electrosurgical excision procedures (LEEP) for cervical dysplasia. MATERIAL AND METHODS Retrospective cohort analysis of LEEP cones of 201 patients with cervical dysplasia during a four-year period. Analysed cones were divided into two different groups: cones with negative margins without dysplasia, and cones with margins...

Abstract: The Koszul–Vinberg characteristic function plays a fundamental role in the theory of convex cones. We give an explicit description of the function and related integral formulas for a new class of convex cones, including homogeneous cones and cones associated with chordal (decomposable) graphs appearing in statistics. Furthermore, we discuss an application to maximum likelihood estimat...

Abstract In this paper we introduce the concept of conical behaviour, a complete time invariant cones of trajesctories. We focus our attention on the cones as subsets of autonomous linear system. We give geometrical conditions that such cones admit a non negative state realization. In addition we consider the closed sets of trajectories of a autoregressive scalar model on wich are imposed inequ...