Abstract The decriminalisation of homosexuality was a measure originally adopted by the bourgeois revolutions, which abandoned parties as rise labour movement led bourgeoisie to seek compromise with landlords, clergy and monarchy in different countries. demand decriminalise therefore taken over Marxist workers’ parties, such Social-Democratic Party Germany before First World War Bolshevik Russi...

Abstract In the 1910s, guild socialism emerged as a response to particular social and political problems of Britain radical rebel against established English socialist movement. From beginning, was characterized by its “Englishness”, global influences have largely been neglected. Through case Zhang Dongsun, leading Chinese socialist, this article provides transnational comparative dimension exa...

During the 19th century, Malthus’s theory was supported by various sectors of Spanish society, such as Church and Bourgeoisie, because this how they justified social inequalities proletariat. However, starting in 20th anarchists tried to remedy population problem through a new Malthusianism that offered other preventive remedies working class, conscious motherhood classes. Added need reduce num...

Analysis of the unpublished documentation about Piera (Catalonia) between 10th and 15th centuries to interpret late-medieval organisation “man from outside town” against “men in fiscal defensive matters. The agrarian landscape created 10th-11th where disorganised frontier area was, saw an increase farmed 12th 13th centuries, creating farms emphyteusis with monasteries urban investors accumulati...

This article takes a comparative approach, looking to two small cities in the Ottoman East – Mardin and Bitlis group of mansions constructed by new Armenian bourgeoisie late nineteenth early twentieth centuries. were similar owing important position that merchants held prosperous local markets booming period following Tanzimat reforms. Members this committed their locality showed playing an act...

Taking 170 works from the Museum of Arts in Budapest, Ara Pacis in Rome has produced a major exhibition on the painter-bohemian Henri Toulouse-Lautrec, of the late nineteenth century. It traces the artist’s life, and his rather premature death at only 36 years of age. The exhibition, organized by Zetema, contains a broad spectrum of this artist’s work: posters, illustrations, sheets, music cove...

A survey was carried out in Ribeirão Preto, S. Paulo State, Brazil, between June 1978 and May 1979 with a view to studying the prevalence of low birth weight and its occurrence among different social classes. Data were collected from 8,878 singleton live births in eight maternity hospitals, accounting for 98% of all births in the area. Social classes were determinated by the use of a model prop...