A long range frustration index R is introduced to the finite connectivity Viana–Bray ±J spin glass model as a new order parameter. This order parameter is then applied to the random K-satisfiability (K-SAT) problem to understand its satisfiability transition and to evaluate its global minimum energy. Associated with a jump in R from zero to a finite value, SAT-UNSAT transition in random 3-SAT o...

Rattans (subfamily Calamoideae) are an important component of the forests of the Old World. However, few studies have been conducted on the distribution of these abundant palms within different habitats, specifically in Peninsular Malaysia. This study was aimed at assessing rattan diversity, abundance and biomass change across two different habitat types, namely, dipterocarp forests and fresh-w...

The iodate reduction by hydrogen peroxide in acidic solutions is part of the Bray-Liebhafsky and Briggs-Rauscher oscillating reactions. At low hydrogen peroxide concentrations, typical of the Bray-Liebhafsky reaction, its rate law is -d[IO(-)(3)]/dt = (k'(R) + k"(R)[H(+)])[IO(-)(3)][H(2)O(2)] with k'(R) = 1.3 × 10(-7)(20°), 7.8 × 10(-7) (39°), 1.4 × 10(-5) M(-1) s(-1) (60°) and k"(R) = 1.5 × 10...

Changes to benthic infauna caused by scallop dredging at a site in Port Phillip Bay, southeastern Australia, were examined experimentally using a BACl (before, after, control, impact) design. The experimental dredging was undertaken by commercial fishermen and was typical of normal commercial operations in its spatial extent, intensity and duration Changes to benthic community structure followi...

We present a new multivariate technique for testing the significance of individual terms in a multifactorial analysis-of-variance model for multispecies response variables. The technique will allow researchers to base analyses on measures of association (distance measures) that are ecologically relevant. In addition, unlike other distance-based hypothesis-testing techniques, this method allows ...