The primary objective of this technical note is to elaborate a basic model of performance-based budgeting that could be considered for the following two categories of countries:

BACKGROUND A common challenge for health sector planning and budgeting has been the misalignment between policies, technical planning and budgetary allocation; and inadequate community involvement in priority setting. Health system decentralisation has often been promoted to address health sector planning and budgeting challenges through promoting community participation, accountability, and te...

In the prevailing state of market circumstances, revival and efficient operation trade companies are on basis a proper data support system, primary factors which control budgeting. This current study attempts to focus budgeting as an means curb manage retail network. Budgeting serves foundation for planning in management procedure, making managerial economic decisions, evaluating financial solv...

This is the first paper to statistically examine the timing of interest group lobbying. It introduces a theoretical framework based on recurring “structural policy windows” and argues that these types of windows should have a large effect on the intensity and timing of interest group activity. Using a new database of all lobbying expenditures in the U.S. states ranging up to 25 years, the paper...