the ḥadīth, “backbiting is more severe than adultery” (al-ghaybatu ashaddu min al-zinā), quoted from the apostle of allah (s.a.w.), by four of his companions: abū dhar al-ghifārī, abū sa‘īd al-khudrī, jābir b. ‘abd allāh al-anṣārī, and anas b. al-mālik is reported in the shī‘ī and sunnī sources – except for the kutub al-‘arba‘a and ṣiḥāḥ al-sitta. while analyzing and explaining the text of the ...

The steady-state creep rate of Ni-base metallic foams, with superalloy composition (in wt. pct) Ni7.8∼9.1Al (relative density, ρ = 2.5-2.6) and Ni-13.5∼16.6Cr-5.1∼8.9Al (ρ = 2.8∼3.0), was measured under a range of temperatures (680∼825°C) and applied stresses (0.1∼0.3 MPa), and compared with that of NiAl intermetallic foams (ρ = 5.3). The stress exponent and activation energy are within the exp...

The development of the Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared (HIFI) requires lownoise SIS mixers for frequencies up to 1.25 THz. Past work has shown that the integration of a NbTiN/SiO2/Al tuning circuit with standard Nb SIS junctions enables the development of state-of-the-art heterodyne receivers for frequencies up to at least 1 THz [1-3]. Following from the results of this previous work...

Resistance against new hepatitis C virus (HCV) antivirals is an area of increasing interest. Resistance-associated substitutions (RASs) have been identified in treatment-naïve individuals, but pressures driving treatment-independent RAS emergence are poorly understood. We analysed the longitudinal evolution of RASs in twelve participants with early acute HCV infections. Full-genome deep sequenc...

Food security is a condition where 'all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food which meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life' (1). However, according to the FAO, in 2015 there are still about 800 million undernourished people across the planet, of whom over 95 % live in underdeveloped countrie...

Jinhee Yang, Jinsoo Seo, Ramya Nair, Seungnam Han, Seil Jang, Karam Kim, Kihoon Han, Sang Kyoo Paik, Jeonghoon Choi, Seunghoon Lee, Yong Chul Bae, Matthew K Topham, Stephen M Prescott, Jeong-Seop Rhee, Se-Young Choi* and Eunjoon Kim* Department of Biological Sciences, National Creative Research Initiative Center for Synaptogenesis, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Dae...

Introduction Are you involved in land use planning? Do you review applications for development? In Colorado, as in many other states, local pub­ lic health agencies (LPHAs) do provide these services. When local planning departments want to know the public health impacts of a proposed project, they generally refer the de­ velopment application to the LPHA’s environ­ mental health (EH) division. ...

from the antiquity, muslim scholars have always been interested in working on the hadiths(talks) of the prophet mohammad (pbuh). since then, the hadiths, in all fields, especially in fields of health and medicine, have attracted the attention of many scholars, leading to the publication of a number of books on hadiths as well as the collection of hadiths, including those related to health. the ...

Research on the impact of supplier integration on new product development has yet to be empirically verified. This study aims to explore what contingent factors influence supplier integration and how such integration affects new product performance using a contingency approach. The study uses structural equation modelling to analyze data from 251 manufacturers. We found that product newness, en...