Of late, Building Information Modeling (BIM) is being widely used in managing construction information. As it comprises a 3D object-oriented system with geometric and non-geometric information, BIM allows comprehensive digital representation of built facility great information depth for the stakeholders (i.e., architects, engineers, contractors, subcontractors). Despite components BIM-based man...

Building production process have a complex nature due to the characteristics of project type productions, i.e., number of participants, organizational patterns, multi-phased production etc. One of the basic project-based problems that architects encounter through the design process is to keep the construction cost under the limit given by the client of the project and to enlighten the client ab...