نتایج جستجو برای: c90
تعداد نتایج: 250 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We report results from a laboratory experiment that implements a consumption-based dynamic general equilibrium model of asset pricing. This work-horse model of the macrofinance literature posits that agents buy and sell assets for the purpose of intertemporally smoothing consumption, and that asset prices are determined by individual risk and time preferences as well as the distribution of inco...
In this paper we utilize optimal contracts in a Lazear-Rosen tournament to experimentally examine how the selection of an incentive mechanism by managers and, likewise, the self-selection into a mechanism by employees, a§ect employee output. Depending on the treatment, those assigned the role of a principal or an agent could choose between two theoretically equivalent tournaments: a reward tour...
The study of Artificial Neural Networks derives from first trials to translate in mathematical models the principles of biological “processing”. An Artificial Neural Network deals with generating, in the fastest times, an implicit and predictive model of the evolution of a system. In particular, it derives from experience its ability to be able to recognize some behaviours or situations and to ...
بازار کالاهای اعتباری یکی از بازارهایی است که وجود اطلاعات نامتقارن، آن را به بازاری مفقود شده تبدل کرده است. از آن جایی که خریداران کالاهای اعتباری معمولاً به دلیل عدم توانایی در تعیین دقیق تقاضای خود، قادر به برطرف کردن عدم تقارن اطلاعات خود نیستند، بنابراین نفعطلبی و سودجویی افراد متخصص ممکن است با دروغ گفتن به مشتری، انجام ندادن درست کار و یا گرفتن حقالزحمه ی بیش تر، سبب تحمیل هزینه ی اضاف...
Hydroquinone (HQ) is an effective skin bleaching agent which decreases melanin production by inhibiting tyrosinase. Animal studies have established that HQ may function as a carcinogen directly damaging DNA, and recent study has shown use increases the risk of melanoma nonmelanoma cancers in humans. Daily topical can result accumulation both product its metabolites because dermal absorption mor...
Traffic flow in the Terminal Radar Approach Control Facilities (TRACON) is a significant factor in determining airport throughput capacity and airline operational efficiency. In recent years the availability of high fidelity terminal area track data has made it possible to increase the granularity of airport and airspace performance analysis. This paper describes a methodology for airport arriv...
The Impact of Immigration on the Well-Being of Natives This paper examines the effect of immigration directly on the overall utility of natives. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper to explore such nexus. Combining information from the German Socio-Economic Panel dataset with detailed local labour market characteristics for the period 1997 to 2007, we investigate how changes in...
Is There a Link between Economic Outcomes and Genetic Evolution? Cross-Country Evidence from the Major Histocompatibility Complex This research develops a theory and presents empirical evidence of a link between economic outcomes and genetic evolution. Important properties for successful analysis of such a link are found in the adaptive immune system and particularly in the major histocompatibi...
There is a good deal of miscommunication among experimenters and theorists about how to evaluate a theory that can be rejected by sufficient data, but may nevertheless be a useful approximation. A standard experimental design reports whether a general theory can be rejected on an informative test case. This paper, in contrast, reports an experiment designed to meaningfully pose the question: “h...
Through a field experiment in Sri Lanka I analyze the role of experimentally-induced memories of 2004 tsunami on behavior in a trust game in which personal notions of cheating are elicited. Micro-finance borrowers were randomly assigned to a treatment (control) group consisting in watching a video about the calamity before (after) playing. Trust game participants were asked how much to receive ...
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