نتایج جستجو برای: calcium channel antagonists

تعداد نتایج: 412389  

2015
Yi-Cun Chen Wei Zhu Shu-Ping Zhong Fu-Chun Zheng Fen-Fei Gao Yan-Mei Zhang Han Xu Yan-Shan Zheng Gang-Gang Shi

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Calcium antagonists play an important role in clinical practice. However, most of them have serious side effects. We have synthesized a series of novel calcium antagonists, quaternary ammonium salt derivatives of haloperidol with N-p-methoxybenzyl (X1), N-m-methoxybenzyl (X2) and N-o-methoxybenzyl (X3) groups. The objective of this study was to investigate the bioactivity...

Journal: :Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 1991
M Epstein

Recently, attention has focussed on the effects of calcium antagonists on renal function. When administered in vitro to the isolated perfused kidney, calcium antagonists exhibit consistent actions permitting characterization of their renal hemodynamic effects. Calcium antagonists do not affect the vascular tone of the vasodilated isolated perfused kidney, but they do dramatically reverse the re...

2017
Domenico Chirchiglia Attilio Della Torre Pasquale Chirchiglia

Migraine prophylaxis represents a better choice than symptomatic drugs, both for safety and for effectiveness. Today, drugs such as calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, and topiramate are still used to treat migraine with and without aura, often with satisfactory results but in some cases with adverse effects, thus limiting their use. A new class of drugs in migraine prophylaxis are endocan...

Journal: :Health policy 2010
Björn Wettermark Brian Godman Martin Neovius Niklas Hedberg Tor-Olov Mellgren Thomas Kahan

OBJECTIVE The Swedish Dental and Pharmaceutical Benefits Agency is re-assessing the value of all drugs included in the reimbursement scheme in order to make the most efficient use of resources. Their recent review of antihypertensive drugs included 46 substances with total annual sales of euro230 million (euro25/capita). This resulted in reimbursement restrictions for 26 substances, e.g. all an...

Journal: :British journal of pharmacology 2015
Romina Nassini Camilla Fusi Serena Materazzi Elisabetta Coppi Tiziano Tuccinardi Ilaria M Marone Francesco De Logu Delia Preti Raquel Tonello Alberto Chiarugi Riccardo Patacchini Pierangelo Geppetti Silvia Benemei

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Although still used by hundreds of millions of people worldwide, the mechanism of the analgesic action of the pyrazolone derivatives (PDs), dipyrone, propyphenazone and antipyrine remains unknown. The transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channel, expressed by nociceptors, is emerging as a major pain transduction pathway. We hypothesized that PDs target the TRPA1...

Journal: :Stroke 2002
Rachel C Brown Thomas P Davis

BACKGROUND This review deals with the role of calcium in endothelial cell junctions of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Calcium is critical for adherens junction function, but it appears that calcium is also important in regulating tight junction function necessary for the barrier characteristics of cerebral microvessels. SUMMARY OF REVIEW The BBB is critical for brain homeostasis and is locate...

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