In September 2022, a new shipping canal was opened connecting the Polish part of Vistula Lagoon to Baltic Sea. Largely political, project links lagoon and port in Elbląg southern Baltic, independent Russian Federation. addition, its economic dimension enables handling small ships, as well supporting tourism yachting without need pass through Russian-controlled Piława Strait. The scale is relati...

In this work we investigate the predictive control problem for partial differential equations interconnected through their boundary conditions. More specifically, we consider systems of cascaded 1D hyperbolic equations. The main obstacle for applying model predictive control methodologies for such systems is the huge computational effort required to solve the corresponding optimization problems...

INTRODUCTION The performance and mechanical properties of nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments are influenced by factors such as cross-section, flute design, raw material, and manufacturing processes. Many improvements have been proposed by manufacturers during the past decade to provide clinicians with safer and more efficient instruments. METHODS The mechanical performance of NiTi alloys is s...

The growing use of NiTi rotary instruments in dental practice demands a good understanding of their concept of alloy and design in relation to improved properties and inherent limitations. Nickel titanium's super elasticity allows more centered canal preparations with less transportation and a decreased incidence of canal aberrations. Furthermore, the production of files with increased taper be...

AIM To compare the cleaning effectiveness and shaping ability of SafeSider, ProTaper Universal and Lightspeed rotary instruments during the preparation of curved root canals in extracted human teeth. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 63 roots with curved root canals were divided into three groups. Canals were prepared using SafeSider, ProTaper Universal or Lightspeed LSX. Using pre- and post-i...

This study detected procedural errors created by rotary nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments during root canal preparation by two imaging methods. Forty extracted human maxillary and mandibular molars were divided randomly into two groups and treated by two endodontists (n=10) and two undergraduate dental students (n=10). The ProTaper Universal Rotary System was used to shape the canals and then ...

in this paper, we develop a freight transportation model for railway network considering hazmat transportation issue. in the transportation system considered, different customers can request for carrying hazmat and non- hazmat boxes. it is assumed that the sequence of the trains in the network is known. the objective is assigning the non-hazmat boxes and hazmat boxes to wagons of the trains so ...