Bulk precipitation, stemflow and throughfall were collected in a Canarian laurel forest (North Tenerife), and chemically analysed to determine the net below canopy fluxes. Annual negative fluxes were found for Hþ, NO3 , SO4 2 and Cl and annual positive fluxes for Ca2þ, Mg2þ, Kþ, Naþ, HCO3 , PO4 32 and DOC. Negative fluxes for most of these ions have been reported previously but this is the firs...

Leaves act as a primary organ for the interception of solar radiation and their spatial arrangement determines how the plant canopy interacts with light. Many studies have been carried out on the penetration of radiation into crops however to date, few results are available on turfgrasses, mainly due to the difficulties of introducing sensors into the turf without disturbing the natural positio...

BACKGROUND In the Peruvian Coastal Desert, an archipelago of fog oases, locally called lomas, are centers of biodiversity and of past human activity. Fog interception by a tree canopy, dominated by the legume tree tara (Caesalpinia spinosa), enables the occurrence in the Atiquipa lomas (southern Peru) of an environmental island with a diverse flora and high productivity. Although this forest pr...

We investigated changes in chlorophyll a fluorescence from alternate leaf surfaces to assess the intraleaf light acclimation patterns in combination with natural variations in radiation, leaf angles, leaf mass per area (LMA), chlorophyll content (Chl) and leaf optical parameters. Measurements were conducted on bottom- and top-layer leaves of Tilia cordata Mill. (a shade-tolerant sub-canopy spec...

We examined empirical and simulated’ estimates of canopy light attenuation at SETRES (Southeast Tree Research and Education Site). a 2x2 factorial study of water and nutrients. Fertilized plots had signiticantly lower under-canopy PAR transmittance (T,) when compared to non-fertilized plots. Light interception efftciency. as measured by the canopy cosine-corrected light extinction coefficient. ...

The relationship between canopy structure and light transmission to the forest floor is of particular interest for studying the effects of succession, timber harvest, and silviculture prescriptions on understory plants and trees. Indirect measurements of leaf area index (LAI) estimated using gap fraction analysis with linear and hemispheric sensors have been commonly used to assess radiation in...

the main goal of this study was to compare of rainfall interception (i) by pinus eldarica and cupressus arizonica plantations afforested in the chitgar forest park in a semiarid climate zone of iran. from the september 2012 to september 2013, gross rainfall (gr) and throughfall (tf) were collected through 10 and 50 rain-gauges, respectively. i was calculated as the difference between gr and tf....

Relative diflerences in the seasonality o f light penetrating the canopies of three Australian i.ainforests were tt~easured directly n,ith a quanturn rneter and indirectbl ~rsing hemispherical photographs. The tnossy rnicrophyll~fern .forest had higher incident light levels (100-200 pEinstcin r , 1 2 per s) and tnore sky visible (21.8%) at ground level than the sitnple (5-20 pEinsteiti nli ' pe...