Consumption of cow's milk in childhood is recommended in many countries. Cow's milk has a content of protein and minerals needed for growth with protein content about three times as high as the content in breast milk. Furthermore, the ratio between whey and casein is very different, 20/80 and 60/40 in cow's milk and human milk, respectively. In infant formula, both the amount and the whey/casei...

In the present studies, several hypotheses were tested to explain previously reported differential effects of soy and casein on colon cancer biomarkers like cell proliferation, fecal fat, fecal bile acid, alkaline phosphatase, and magnesium excretion in rats. In Study 1, the effect of methionine, a limiting amino acid in soy protein and an amino acid that is thought to have a marked effect on c...

Our objective was to evaluate whether small (biopsy-sized) samples could be used to measure calpain and calpastatin activities in skeletal muscle. The accuracy of different separation and assay methods for the quantification of calpains and calpastatin from small (1.0 and 0.2 g) skeletal muscle samples was tested. In Exp. 1, the LM was removed from six lambs, and a 50-g subsample was processed ...

Casein micelles in skim milk were either untreated (untreated milk) or were cross-linked using transglutaminase (TGA-milk). Added lactoferrin (LF) bound to the casein micelles and followed Langmuir adsorption isotherms. The adsorption level was the same in both milks and decreased the micellar zeta potential, indicating charge neutralization and the formation of complex coacervate-type interact...

Recent advances in processing research and membrane technology have allowed for the fractionation of whey proteins directly from milk. The differences in attributes between whey proteins isolated from milk and those isolated from cheese whey are becoming an important factor for dairy protein processors considering this new avenue for fractionating whey proteins. The symposium will cover membran...

κ-casein is a glycosilated protein belonging to a family of phosphoproteins (αs1,β, αs2,κ) that represents the major protein component in mammalian milk. κ-casein plays an essential role in the case of micelle stabilization, determining the size and the specific biological function. in the present study, we report the characterization of the partial sequence of κ-casein promoter region in the i...

encapsulation of bioactive ingredient and production of nano carriers in order to food enrichment and production of functional food is one of the applications of nano technology in food science and pharmaceutical. nano carriers are produced using biopolymers (proteins and polysaccharids) or lipid based materials. in this research, production and characterization of pectin-casein nanocomplexes a...