Objectives: To determine the results of treatment sub-axial cervical injury in adults using open reduction, anterior approach and stabilization <72 hours. Place Duration: In Neurosurgery department Pakistan Institute Medical Sciences, Islamabad for one-year duration from January 2021 to December 2021. Methods: 82 total patients diagnosed with history traumatic MRI anteroposterior x-rays late...

We report a delayed postoperative injury to the esophagus in patient who underwent cervical corpectomy for spondylodiscitis. The was 72-year-old man. He diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging with spondylodiscitis at C5/6/7, an epidural abscess and ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament from C2 C7. For surgical treatment, interbody fusion mesh cage C5/6, anterior plate laminectomy C3/...

AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of cage-assisted fusion in three and four level cervical arthrodesis without additional anterior plating in patients with normal bMD. We hypothesized that omitting the use of long anterior cervical plate in multi-level ACDF will simplify the surgery, reduce the surgical time, avoid excessive and prolonged retraction on esophagus and caroti...

OBJECTIVE Cadaveric fibula with locking plate internal fixation has been reported to be associated with fewer complications and better long-term results, compared with autologous iliac crest. With the knowledge that cortically dense allografts collapse less with time, new machined femoral ring allografts were developed for anterior cervical fusion after anterior cervical discectomy. We describe...

Early surgical treatment of the cervical spine for neural decompression used the posterior approach to perform cervical laminectomies for trauma and degenerative disease (44, 60, 88). Scoville et al. (72) and Frykholm (31) refined the posterior cervical approach for degenerative disc disease and introduced the laminoforaminotomy technique. About 20 years later, a number of surgeons introduced a...

Selective cervical nerve root block is executed for patients who have symptoms of cervical radiculopathy for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. However several catastrophic complications caused by this procedure have been reported including neurological complications. A 43-year-old male received a C5 selective cervical nerve root block procedure due to continuous radiating pain even after cer...

Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is one of the most commonly performed procedures in spine surgery proven effective in the treatment of various cervical pathologies [1-4]. Single level ACDF is generally a safe procedure with a very good outcome carrying minimal or no complications. However, although rarely encountered, complications can arise but are generally not a source of majo...

PURPOSE To compare stability and subsidence associated with 3 types of cervical spine stabilisation. METHODS The C3 to C4 vertebrae of 28 Polish pigs were used. Pigs with intact vertebrae (group 1) underwent standard anterior cervical discectomy (group 2), followed by stabilisation using a cage alone (group 3), a cage with plate (group 4), or a plate-cage (group 5). Cervical spine stability a...

Objective: Cervical Total Disc Replacement (CTDR) has recently been developed as an alternative to Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) in cervical degenerative disease to preserve the motion at the treated level. The aim of this study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of CTDR by comparing it with ACDF in the treatment of single-level cervical degenerative disease, retrospecti...