نتایج جستجو برای: channel polarization

تعداد نتایج: 288464  

Journal: :Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision 2002
Susana Marcos Luis Diaz-Santana Lourdes Llorente Chris Dainty

Ocular aberrations were measured in 71 eyes by using two reflectometric aberrometers, employing laser ray tracing (LRT) (60 eyes) and a Shack-Hartmann wave-front sensor (S-H) (11 eyes). In both techniques a point source is imaged on the retina (through different pupil positions in the LRT or a single position in the S-H). The aberrations are estimated by measuring the deviations of the retinal ...

In order to present a new and high performance structure of PEM fuel cell and study the influence of the flow direction and distribution on the rate of reactants diffusion, three novel models of vertical reactant flow injection into the anode and cathode reaction area field have been introduced. They consist of one inlet and two inlets and also a continuous channel. The governing equations on t...

1997
G. LEYSHON

Many different methods exist for reducing data obtained when an astronomical source is studied with a two-channel polarimeter, such as a Wollaston prism system. This paper presents a rigorous method of reducing the data from raw aperture photometry, and evaluates errors both by a statistical treatment, and by propagating the measured sky noise from each frame. The reduction process performs a h...

2015
Neha Gupta

111 www.ijeas.org  Abstract— This work is focused to carry out investigation of WDM Free Space Optical transmission when even and odd channels are orthogonally polarized. In this work 8 independent channels each having capacity of 1.56Gbps are transmitted over free space optical link of 15 kilometer at different beam divergence angles. Systems with and without polarization interleaving are com...

Journal: :EURASIP J. Wireless Comm. and Networking 2007
Arindam Pal Chris Williams Geoffrey S. Hilton Mark A. Beach

This paper presents an evaluation of the MIMO performance of three candidate antenna array designs, each embedded within a PDA footprint, using indoor wideband channel measurements at 5.2 GHz alongside channel simulations. A channel model which employs the plane-wave approximation was used to combine the embedded antenna radiation patterns of the candidate devices obtained from far-field patter...

Journal: :Nature nanotechnology 2015
Hongtao Yuan Xiaoge Liu Farzaneh Afshinmanesh Wei Li Gang Xu Jie Sun Biao Lian Alberto G Curto Guojun Ye Yasuyuki Hikita Zhixun Shen Shou-Cheng Zhang Xianhui Chen Mark Brongersma Harold Y Hwang Yi Cui

The ability to detect light over a broad spectral range is central to practical optoelectronic applications and has been successfully demonstrated with photodetectors of two-dimensional layered crystals such as graphene and MoS2. However, polarization sensitivity within such a photodetector remains elusive. Here, we demonstrate a broadband photodetector using a layered black phosphorus transist...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2014
P A R Ade Y Akiba A E Anthony K Arnold M Atlas D Barron D Boettger J Borrill C Borys S Chapman Y Chinone M Dobbs T Elleflot J Errard G Fabbian C Feng D Flanigan A Gilbert W Grainger N W Halverson M Hasegawa K Hattori M Hazumi W L Holzapfel Y Hori J Howard P Hyland Y Inoue G C Jaehnig A Jaffe B Keating Z Kermish R Keskitalo T Kisner M Le Jeune A T Lee E M Leitch E Linder M Lungu F Matsuda T Matsumura X Meng N J Miller H Morii S Moyerman M J Myers M Navaroli H Nishino H Paar J Peloton D Poletti E Quealy G Rebeiz C L Reichardt P L Richards C Ross K Rotermund I Schanning D E Schenck B D Sherwin A Shimizu C Shimmin M Shimon P Siritanasak G Smecher H Spieler N Stebor B Steinbach R Stompor A Suzuki S Takakura A Tikhomirov T Tomaru B Wilson A Yadav O Zahn

We reconstruct the gravitational lensing convergence signal from cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization data taken by the Polarbear experiment and cross-correlate it with cosmic infrared background maps from the Herschel satellite. From the cross spectra, we obtain evidence for gravitational lensing of the CMB polarization at a statistical significance of 4.0σ and indication of the pres...

2017
Tian Li Duan Ji Sheng Pan Ning Wang Kai Cheng Hong Yu Yu

The surface polarization of Ga-face gallium nitride (GaN) (2 nm)/AlGaN (22 nm)/GaN channel (150 nm)/buffer/Si with Al2O3 capping layer is investigated by angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ARXPS). It is found that the energy band varies from upward bending to downward bending in the interface region, which is believed to be corresponding to the polarization variation. An interfaci...

2000
A. H. Gnauck L. W. Stulz

We demonstrate six-channel 160-Gb/s wavelength-division-multiplexed transmission over 20 100-km spans of nonzero-dispersion fiber, with a spectral efficiency of 0.53 b/s/Hz. We achieve this result using optical-time-division multiplexing with polarization bit interleaving and return-to-zero differential-phase-shift-keying modulation format. We also operate at 170.6 Gb/s per channel to emulate t...

2008
Kriangsak Sivasondhivat Jun-ichi Takada Ichirou Ida Yasuyuki Oishi

This paper investigates the Kronecker separability of the joint polarimetric angular power spectrum density (PSD) between the base station (BS) and mobile station (MS) of double directional measurements in an urban macrocell in Tokyo. A general form of the sum of channel polarization pair-wise Kronecker product approximation is proposed to be used to model a full channel correlation matrix. Its...

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