The in vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 of the four extracts from the stembark of Picrasma javanica Bl, that is, water, methanol, chloroform and hexane were studied using a modification of the [ 3 H]hypoxanthine incorporation method. It was found the chloroform extract showed in vitro antimalarial activity with IC50 of 20.0 g/ml. The extract was further isolated usi...

Diabetic retinopathy, a complication of diabetes that occurs as a result of vascular changes in the retina, It is a major cause of loss of vision. Automated image processing has the potential to assist in the early detection of diabetes, by detecting changes in blood vessel patterns in the retina. Image processing techniques can reduce the work of ophthalmologists and the tools used automatical...

Three finishing trials were conducted to determine effect of corn processing on degradable intake protein requirement (DIP) of feedlot cattle. In Trial 1, 252 steers were fed 90% concentrate, high-moisture corn-based diets that contained 0, 0.4, 0.8, or 1.2% urea (DM basis) to provide dietary DIP values of 7.0, 8.2, 9.3, and 10.5% of DM, respectively. Nonlinear analysis predicted maximal feed e...

Recent developments in the preparation of surfactant-templated mesostructured sol-gel silica materials have extended the morphology from the originally discovered powders, with particle sizes on the order of microns, to mesoporous continuous thin films. These films could find applications in membrane-based separations, selective catalysis and sensors. Particularly, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)t...

S U M M A R Y We use numerical models to investigate the dynamics of two interacting slabs with parallel trenches. Cases considered are: a single slab reference, outward dipping slabs (out-dip), inward dipping slabs (in-dip) and slabs dipping in the same direction (same-dip). Where trenches converge over time (same-dip and out-dip systems), large positive dynamic pressures in the asthenosphere ...

The dynamic changes in the temporal appearance and quantity of a new class of influenza virus, noninfectious cell-killing particles (niCKP), were compared to defective interfering particles (DIP). After a single high-multiplicity passage in MDCK cells of an egg-derived stock that lacked detectable niCKP or DIP, both classes of particles appeared in large numbers (>5 x 10(8)/ml), and the plaque-...

In an effort to combine the benefits of fibrinolytics, such as staphylokinase, with those of thrombin inhibitors for the prevention of vessel reocclusion after vascular injury, we have produced several chimeric proteins with plasminogen-activating and thrombin-inhibiting properties. Fusion proteins were constructed consisting of the modules staphylokinase (Sak), the factor Xa cleavage site, and...

During a research project to improve the performance and operation of shower dips, a series of measurements of the diazinon based dip-wash concentrations were taken. These measurements, although not replicated, indicated that the concentrations were falling to levels which were considered to be too low. As a result a replicated trial was conducted on the same shower dip, modified as per the fin...

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY Increased joint pressure has been implicated in the progression of osteoarthritis. HYPOTHESIS That intra-articular pressure in the distal interphalangeal joint (DIP) is significantly higher in legs loaded with heel up (HU), low heel (TU), lateral side up (LU) and medial side up (MU) imbalance compared to the balanced position. METHODS Twelve elbow down limbs wer...

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between ventricular excitability and the extrastimulus (S2) coupling interval in early diastole in humans. The influence of the electrode configuration during bipolar stimulation was examined. Ventricular strength-interval curves were constructed using an eight beat drive train at a cycle length of 600 msec, 2-msec decrements in the S2...