Objective: This study was a retrospective cross-sectional examination. Methods: The enrolled 301 patients in 2018 who were referred to dialysis clinic. Data is collected through series of questions about demographics (gender, age, education, employment, housing, marital status) and checklist for causes chronic renal failure (hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease, etc.). Chi-square test, Fisher...

purpose: to report a case of cystinosis and idiopathic intracranial hypertention associated with duane syndrome type i. case report: a 15 years old girl and a known case of nephrotic cystinosis presented to eye clinic with complaints of lid fissure changes on horizontal gaze and headache since 6 months ago. she was obese and had short stature. she had history of kidney transplantation 6 years a...