c J o u r n a l o f P r o b a b il ity A. G reven M athem ati sches Insti tut,U ni versi t at Erl angen{N urnberg, B i sm arckstrae 1 1/2,D-91054 Erl angen,G erm any A .K lenke M athem ati sches Insti tut,U ni versi t at Erl angen{N urnberg, B i sm arckstrae 1 1/2,D-91054 Erl angen,G erm any A. W akolbinger Fachberei ch M athem ati k,U ni versi t at Frankfurt, R obert{M ayer{Strae 6-10,D-60325 ...

This paper presents a formal system for the algorithmic control of composition based on granular synthesis. The system features two description levels: a low level, that organizes grains into a graph structure, and a high level, that distributes the graphs of the low level in specific locations of a space. A composition is a trajectory in the space, appropriately interpreted to control a number...

Abstract This article investigates the global inequities imbricated in international response to lethal viruses. It does so by developing a virographic approach study of relations that builds upon matrix methods pioneered within black feminist thought for unraveling particularly complex forms interlocking oppression. Performing such virography exposes multifaceted economic, racial, and epistemo...

The present study focuses on the contraction of German compounds with an identical component in different text genres. Two approaches to process compound are discussed: first which tends treat it as a syntactic phenomenon, and second understand morphological phenomenon. Examples from contemporary fiction, press legislation classified order illustrate ambivalence between phrase formation word fo...

Automated and machine translation tools have become integral elements of the process, but their place in models is still not defined. On one hand, trend towards automating practices reducing burden on human translators, freeing them from repetitive, tedious low-tech tasks up for more complex creative tasks, other it also invading into territory professional translators at conversion level. This...

A ring $R$ is a strongly clean ring if every element in $R$ is the sum of an idempotent and a unit that commutate. We construct some classes of strongly clean rings which have stable range one. It is shown that such cleanness of $2 imes 2$ matrices over commutative local rings is completely determined in terms of solvability of quadratic equations.

Abstract Let $${{\mathcal {S}}}{{\mathcal {S}}}$$ S and {C}}}$$ C be the strictly singular cosingular operators acting between Banach spaces, let $$P\Phi _+$$ P Φ + perturbation classes for upper ...

On the basis of a recognition semiotic theories on character, this paper aims to identify some cornerstones useful for developing theory transmedia characters. Firstly, we will reconstruct troubled fortune notion character in French structural semiotics which reduced it combinatorial conception, according identity relies first all fact being lexical unit that can be analyzed and decomposed, lik...