Detecting the presence of subspace signals with unknown clutter (or interference) is a widely known difficult problem encountered in various signal processing applications. Traditional methods fails to solve this problem because they require knowledge of clutter subspace, which has to be learned or estimated beforehand. In this paper, we propose a novel detector, named volume-correlation subspa...

The study aims to test the impact of social support from supervisors and self-efficacy on employee performance through office de-clutter (a mediator) in banks. During COVID-19 pandemic, supporting factors (social self-efficacy) for maintaining is a novel contribution literature supported by exchange theory—SET. employee’s can be maintained with lower levels clutter (de-clutter). managed availab...

The simulation of ground clutter is the key and knot problem in radar simulation system. The simulation of ground clutter based on DEM is studied. It is introduced how to use fractal arithmetic to produce random digital elevation. After obtaining the orographic’s height, draw the 3D terrain with the OpenGL technology, in order to realize the demonstration of 3D terrain. Based on DEM, terrain is...

In the traditional transmitting beamforming radar system, the transmitting antennas send coherent waveforms which form a highly focused beam. In the multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) radar system, the transmitter sends noncoherent (possibly orthogonal) broad (possibly omnidirectional) waveforms. These waveforms can be extracted at the receiver by a matched filterbank. The extracted signals c...

It has been shown that early visual areas are involved in contour processing. However, it is not clear how local and global context interact to influence responses in those areas, nor has the interarea coordination that yields coherent structural percepts been fully studied, especially in human observers. In this study, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure activity in...

Attention has been focused on the robust moving human target detection in foliage-penetration environment, which presents a formidable task in a radar system because foliage is a rich scattering environment with complex multipath propagation and time-varying clutter. Generally, multiple-bounce returns and clutter are additionally superposed to direct-scatter echoes. They obscure true target ech...

Multiple pulse repetition interval (multi-PRI) transmission is part of an adaptive signal transmission and processing algorithm being developed to aggressively combat range–velocity ambiguity in weather radars. In the past, operational use of multi-PRI pulse trains has been hampered due to the difficulty in clutter filtering. This paper presents finite impulse response clutter filter designs fo...

This Chapter examines the problem of coherent multilook radar detection of targets in the sea from an airborne maritime surveillance platform. The radar of interest operates at high resolution, and at a high grazing angle, with frequency in X-Band, and is fully polarised. Typically, such surveillance radars are searching for small targets, such as fishing boats or submarine periscopes. When a r...

The problem of optimising the target detection performance of MIMO radar in the presence of clutter is considered. The increased false alarm rate which is a consequence of the presence of clutter returns is known to seriously degrade the target detection performance of the radar target detector, especially under low SNR conditions. In this paper, a mathematical model is proposed to optimise the...

In underwater surveillance active sonar is an important technological asset. Compared to passive sonar it features higher detection ranges and enables the detection of silent objects. As a drawback the interaction of sound waves with the seabed and the water surface causes false alarms, named clutter. False alarms usually appear randomly and variable in time and space. To distinguish false alar...