Platelets have recently been shown to participate in reactions with blood coagulation factors at every stage of intrinsic clotting, from contact activation to fibrin formation. Platelets can trigger intrinsic coagulation by two alternative pathways, the first of which involves factors XII and Xl and adenosine diphosphate, and the second of which bypasses factor XII, provided factor Xl and colla...

The diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with intracranial pathology is discussed. This pathological entity is characterized by a diffuse bleeding diathesis. Laboratory studies suggest a consumption of all clotting and fibrinolytic factors with an elevation of fibrin split products as a sign of the fibrinolytic activity. The treatment consists of the administration of ...

Intracranial haemorrhage in early childhood is associated with a wide variety of causes such as trauma, vascular malformations (aneurysm and arteriovenous malformation), haemorrhagic infarction, brain tumours or blood coagulation disorders (congenital or acquired from coagulation factors). Vitamin K deficiency causes blood coagulation disturbances that can lead to intracranial haemorrhage [1]. ...

INTRODUCTION Different transfusion ratio concepts of packed red blood cells (pRBCs), fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and platelets (PLTs) have been implemented in trauma care, but the optimal ratios are still discussed. In this study the hemostatic potential of two predefined ratios was assessed by using an in vitro thrombelastometric approach. Furthermore, age effects of reconstituted blood were ana...

It remains unclear how coagulation and anticoagulant factors influence global coagulation assays such as prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), and thrombin generation assay (TGA). We measured PT, aPTT, coagulation factor and protein levels, and TGA parameters (lag time, endogenous thrombin potential [ETP], and peak thrombin) in 252 apparently healthy adults. Vitam...