Coke corresponds to 2/3–3/4 of the reducing agents in BF, and by partial replacement coking coals with 5–10% bio-coal, fossil CO2 emissions from BF can be lowered ~4–8%. Coking coal blends 5% 10% additions bio-coals (pre-treated biomass) different origins pre-treatment degrees were carbonized at laboratory scale a bio-coal addition technical scale, aiming understand impact on properties (ash am...