Three alternatives for integrating a solar field with the bottoming cycle of a combined cycle plant are modeled: parabolic troughs with oil at intermediate and low cycle pressures and Fresnel linear collectors at low cycle pressure. It is assumed that the plant will always operate at nominal conditions, using post-combustion during the hours of no solar resource. A thermoeconomic study of the o...

In this study thermodynamic performance analysis of a combined organic Rankine cycle and ejector refrigeration cycle is carried out for use of low-grade heat source in the form of sensible energy. Special attention is paid to the effects of system parameters including the turbine inlet temperature and turbine inlet pressure on the characteristics of the system such as ratios of mass flow rate, ...

The paper presents the project to Power System Stabilizer applied to the generators of the gas turbines of Combined Cycle Power Station. The project developed used MATLAB software for the stabilizer’s parameters calculation. The calculation was gotten from the linear model based on a machine connected on an infinite-bus. The stabilizers had been used to increase the machine eletromechanic oscil...

The integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) is an electrical power generation system which offers efficient generation from coal with lower effect on the environment than conventional coal power plants. However, further improvement of its efficiency and thereby lowering emissions are important tasks to achieve a more sustainable energy production. In this paper, a process simulation tool ...

This paper reports the results of the second phase of a research project to characterize and optimize the design of an advanced launch vehicle for human access to low earth orbit. The vehicle makes use of rocket-based combined-cycle (RBCC) propulsion — a concept combining operating modes of an ejector, ramjet, scramjet, and rocket in a single engine. This research builds on previous work focuse...

The economic dispatch (ED) problem is defined as that of finding an optimal distribution of system load to the generators in order to minimize the total generation cost while satisfying the total demand and generating-capacity constraints. The different combinations of combustion turbines and steam turbines in a combined cycle (CC) unit produce multiple states and each state has its own unique ...

* Member Technical Staff † Vice-President ‡ Professor and Chairman £ Professor Abstract Results of a recent investigation in the design of a single flow path combined cycle engine using periodic detonation waves are presented here. Four modes of operation are used in a sample SSTO trajectory in this preliminary design (sketched in Fig. [1]): (1) An ejector augmented pulsed detonation rocket for...

The recent widespread diffusion of Combined Cycle Power Plants (CCPPs) is due to crucial technological advantages with respect to oil or coal fired plants. Among them, CCPPs guarantee higher efficiency and lower emissions. However, in the context of a deregulated energy market, better performances of the CCPPs control schemes are required during load transitions to allow for their use in grid f...

This master thesis project serves to investigate the possibilities of Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) using the example of enthalpy control of the BENSON HRSG (heat recovery steam generator) of a combined cycle power plant (CCPP). The general idea of NMPC is to solve an optimization problem, to find the next control action, and this optimization problem is based on a model of the syst...