The rate of change of surface pressure, pi, in a Langmuir trough following the deposition of surfactant suspensions on subphases containing serum, with or without polymers, is used to model a likely cause of surfactant inactivation in vivo: inhibition of surfactant adsorption due to competitive adsorption of surface active serum proteins. Aqueous suspensions of native porcine surfactant, organi...

We present for the first time a peculiar concentration effect on competitive adsorption of a binary mixture at the liquid/solid interface, which we attribute to the existence of pseudopolymorphism and its concentration dependence. These results are helpful for the understanding of phase behavior of multi-component systems at the interface.

First-principles computational studies indicate that (B, N, or O)-doped graphene ribbon edges can substantially reduce the energy barrier for H2 dissociative adsorption. The low barrier is competitive with many widely used metal or metal oxide catalysts. This suggests that suitably functionalized graphene architectures are promising metal-free alternatives for low-cost catalytic processes.

Using Molecular Mechanics and Molecular Dynamics methods, we investigated at the atomistic level the topography effects both on physisorption on different crystalline planes of TiO2 anatase and on the competitive adsorption when three different crystallographic faces were simultaneously present in an idealized nanosized crystal interacting with a simple heteroaromatic molecule experimentally us...

Herein we present the preparation of continuous and reproducible Bio-MOF-1 membranes supported on porous stainless steel tubes. These membranes displayed high CO(2) permeances for equimolar mixtures of CO(2) and CH(4). The observed CO(2)/CH(4) selectivities above one indicate that the separation is promoted by competitive adsorption.

Modeling Competitive Adsorption of Molybdate, Sulfate, and Selenate on γ -Al2O3 by the Triple-Layer Model Chung-Hsin Wu,∗ Shang-Lien Lo,∗ Cheng-Fang Lin,∗ and Chao-Yin Kuo†,1 ∗Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan University, 71 Chou-Shan Road, Taipei, 106, Taiwan; and †Institute and Department of Labor Relations, Chinese Culture University, 55 Hwa Kong Road, Shih-Lin...

Cation adsorption data using MnCl2 and the proton isotherm of a Si oxide were compared with pH as the variable. The cation adsorption data quantitatively correlated with the proton isotherm analysis; the H+/Mn* exchange ratio was 6.0. The presence of adsorption plateaus are due to pH-dependent (step) reactions; this was suggested as the only reasonable explanation for adsorption isotherms cover...

Mesoporous MIL-101(Cr) is used as host for a ship-in-a-bottle type adsorbent for selective U(VI) recovery from aqueous environments. The acid-resistant cage-type MOF is built in-situ around N,N-Diisobutyl-2-(octylphenylphosphoryl)acetamide (CMPO), a sterically demanding ligand with high U(VI) affinity. This one-step procedure yields an adsorbent which is an ideal compromise between homogeneous ...

In order to explore the effect of -OH functional groups in Cs+ adsorption, we herein used the low temperature plasma-induced grafting method to graft chitosan onto carbon nanotubes (denoted as CTS-g-CNTs), as raw-CNTs have few functional groups and chitosan has a large number of -OH functional groups. The synthesized CTS-g-CNT composites were characterized using different techniques. The effect...

Using a combination of density functional theory and lattice models, we study the effect of CO2 adsorption in an amine functionalized metal-organic framework. These materials exhibit a step in the adsorption isotherm indicative of a phase change. The pressure at which this step occurs is not only temperature dependent but is also metal center dependent. Likewise, the heats of adsorption vary de...