In this paper we compare & analyze on high rise building, in included the reactions of seismic effect wind. past years many research done Analysis building with and without shear walls. All same work for little (G+10) The current consist correlation between framed wall presence wind force, earthquake etc For design buildings, reinforcement concrete structural walls or are higher resisting m...

Reducing waste material plays an essential role for engineers in the current world. Nowadays, recycled materials are going to be used in order to manufacture concrete beams. Previous studies concluded that the currently proposed formulas to predict the flexural and shear behavior of the reinforced concrete beams were not appropriate for those manufactured by recycled materials. This study aims ...

According to the different construction forms of PBL shear connectors in steel-concrete composite beam and steel-concrete joint section, eight finite element models in two groups of the two construction forms are conducted to study different mechanical properties of PBL shear connectors. Following conclusions can be drawn from the finite element method calculation results. The load-slip curve, ...

Abstract Reinforced concrete structural walls (RCSWs) are one of the most efficient lateral force-resisting systems used in buildings, providing sufficient strength, stiffness, and deformation capacities to withstand forces generated during earthquake ground motions. Identifying failure mode RCSWs is a critical task that can assist engineers designers choosing appropriate retrofitting solutions...

Abstract The precise estimation of the shear strength reinforced concrete walls is critical for structural engineers. This projection, nevertheless, exceedingly complicated because varied geometries, plethora load cases, and highly nonlinear relationships between design requirements strength. Recent related code regulations mostly depend on experimental formulations, which have a variety constr...

Seismic hazards represent a permanent threat to buildings. The paper argues that risk-oriented approaches provide an interesting solution account for the long-term resilience of buildings, both design new structures and rehabilitation existing ones. proposed research draws upon standard definition risk as function vulnerability, hazard exposure develop optimization-based methodology appraisal b...

The influence of the infill masonry walls in the structural response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures when subjected to earthquakes is not considered in Nepal National Building code and Indian Standard code. Field observations carried out after the 25th April Gorkha earthquake in Nepal reinforce the importance of the infill walls, namely, through the significant increasing of the structur...

Establishing a restoring force model is fundamental yet critical task for the analysis of structural responses to earthquakes. Such has substantial impact on results. Composite-shear walls with concealed bracings in steel-tube frames (composite-shear walls) offer several advantages, including convenient construction processes, high-bearing capacity, and excellent ductility. In this study, mecha...